Talent Management in The Generation Z Era : Challenges and Retention Strategies in Modern Organizations

Authors

  • Deka Meuthia Novari Institut Al-Ma'arif Way Kanan Author
  • Ricky Febrian Institut Al-Ma'arif Way Kanan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62872/e0fys619

Keywords:

Employee Retention, Generation Z, Organizational Agility, Talent Management

Abstract

The increasing dominance of Generation Z in the global workforce presents significant challenges and opportunities for modern organizations, particularly in the design of effective talent management and retention strategies. This study aims to analyze how talent management systems can be strategically restructured to address the distinctive characteristics of Generation Z and enhance long-term employee retention. A qualitative approach using a Systematic Literature Review method was employed, examining recent peer-reviewed studies focusing on Generation Z workforce behavior, organizational challenges, and retention practices. Data were analyzed through thematic synthesis to identify recurring strategic dimensions within contemporary talent management systems. findings reveal that retention in the Generation Z era depends on an integrated and value-aligned talent management framework encompassing digital recruitment, strategic onboarding, structured and personalized career development, inclusive and purpose-driven culture, flexible work arrangements, technological workplace infrastructure, and comprehensive total reward systems. The discussion highlights that retention outcomes improve when organizational systems align with Generation Z’s expectations for flexibility, meaningful work, growth opportunities, and continuous feedback. In conclusion, effective retention of Generation Z requires systemic alignment across the entire talent lifecycle rather than isolated human resource interventions, ensuring sustainable engagement and organizational competitiveness in a rapidly evolving demographic landscape.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agility in the workplace: A conceptual framework for understanding Gen Z workforce engagement. (2025). International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i03.43373

Benítez-Márquez, M., Sánchez-Teba, E., Bermúdez-González, G., & Núñez-Rydman, E. (2022). Generation Z within the workforce and in the workplace: A bibliometric analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.736820

Cantrell, M., & Carr, C. (2024). Recruiting and retaining Generation Z in the workforce. EDIS. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-wc448-2024

Chaudhary, H., Sajjada, M., Ahmed, S., Ali, S., & Abidi, A. (2025). Multi-generational workforce management: Fostering collaboration, knowledge transfer, and employee satisfaction across generations. Review Journal of Social Psychology & Social Works. https://doi.org/10.71145/rjsp.v3i2.238

De Waal, A. (2025). Dealing with Gen Z in the workplace: Insights from the finance function. International Journal of Management and Applied Research. https://doi.org/10.18646/2056.122.25-008

Dieguez, T., & Loureiro, P. (2025). The new workforce: Retention strategies for Gen Z engineers in a digital era. International Journal of Future Engineering Innovations. https://doi.org/10.54660/ijfei.2025.2.2.83-86

Eßwein, S. (2025). Generation Z. WzS Wege zur Sozialversicherung. https://doi.org/10.37307/j.2944-7127.2025.10.09

Freitas, G., & Ribáuè, A. (2025). Talent retention strategies: A strategic approach to the sustainability of human capital in educational organizations. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct1401

Gabrielova, K., & Buchko, A. (2021). Here comes Generation Z: Millennials as managers. Business Horizons. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2021.02.013

Guslina, I., Mardiana, R., Adha, A., Juhari, A., & G. (2025). HRM strategies for managing Generation Z talent: Understanding workplace needs and motivations. Journal of Business and Management Inaba. https://doi.org/10.56956/jbmi.v4i1.414

Holban, C., & Bedrule-Grigoruță, M. (2025). Talent management strategies for Generation Z: An exploratory study in Romanian organizations. Studies in Business and Economics, 20, 304–318. https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2025-0018

Husein, H., Purnama, R., Manurung, T., Sondeng, S., & Suhara, A. (2025). Human resource management strategies in supporting Generation Z adaptation to modern organizational culture. Journal of the American Institute. https://doi.org/10.71364/38zgbp66

Khamar, A., & Kanchan, P. (2025). HR tactics for managing the Gen Z workforce in organized retail apparel sector. International Journal of Advanced Research in Commerce, Management & Social Science. https://doi.org/10.62823/ijarcmss/8.2(ii).7701

Kraght, H., & Brøndum, L. (2025). Bridging the generational divide: Soft skills and value perceptions of Gen Z in the workforce. Journal of Innovation in Polytechnic Education. https://doi.org/10.69520/jipe.v6i2.209

Kulkarni, V., & Rai, P. (2023). Generation Z talent management in organisations: An HR perspective. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences. https://doi.org/10.53555/sfs.v10i1.2275

Kumari, D., Sharma, P., Sekar, S., White, P., Saxena, M., & Babu, N. (2025). Effects of talent management on employee retention: Mediate effect of organisational trust. Economic Sciences. https://doi.org/10.69889/4d9g4211

Kuniawaty, Y., Santoso, T., Supini, T., & M. (2025). Strategi manajemen talenta untuk meningkatkan retensi karyawan generasi milenial dan Z. Manajemen. https://doi.org/10.51903/manajemen.v5i1.887

Laia, R., & Palupiningtyas, D. (2025). Personalized employee experience as a key strategy to retain Generation Z talent in Semarang companies. International Journal of Economics and Management Research. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i2.349

Lazar, M., Zbuchea, A., & Pinzaru, F. (2023). The emerging Generation Z workforce in the digital world: A literature review on cooperation and transformation. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, 17, 1991–2001. https://doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2023-0175

Mabaso, C. (2025). Reward preferences to attract and retain Generation Z. Acta Commercii. https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v25i1.1345

Mosca, J., & Merkle, J. (2024). Strategic onboarding: Tailoring Gen Z transition for workplace success. Journal of Business Diversity. https://doi.org/10.33423/jbd.v24i1.6852

Muralidharan, M. (2025). Navigating the modern workforce: Strategic approaches for engaging and managing Generation Z. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). https://doi.org/10.21275/sr25622192101

Nakash, M. (2024). More money and less diversity: What is the ideal workplace according to the Gen-Z perception? European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance. https://doi.org/10.34190/ecmlg.20.1.2910

Novanantha, E., & Febriansyah, H. (2025). Key drivers of Gen Z employee retention in Indonesia's heavy equipment industry. Journal Integration of Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.58229/jims.v3i3.361

Orero-Blat, M., & Seguí, G. (2025). Talent acquisition and retention policies for Generation Z in family business. Journal of Business. https://doi.org/10.21678/jb.2025.2453

Pratama, R., Fadillah, B., & Fadhila, I. (2025). Generation Z performance management: Challenges and opportunities in public sector organizations. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i7.60351

R, S., & M, D. (2025). The impact of strategic talent management on employee retention and organization performance. ASET Journal of Management Science. https://doi.org/10.47059/ajms/v4i4/01

Rahdarpour, J., Zolfaghari, A., Dahmarde, M., & Ostovar, M. (2025). Talent management: Strategies for attracting and retaining Generation Z. Management Strategies and Engineering Sciences. https://doi.org/10.61838/msesj.7.1.13

Roy, M., Das, S., Majumder, T., & Ray, N. (2025). Evolving workplace priorities: A study on Gen Z's core values. International Journal of Advances in Business and Management Research. https://doi.org/10.62674/ijabmr.2025.v3i01.001

Sihite, M., & Damanik, L. (2025). Exploring the influence of purpose-driven culture, work-life integration, and digital competency on Gen Z employee retention. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1105

Simon, C., Franco, G., Kerstetter, W., & Smith, S. (2025). Developing dynamic workforce talent with Gen Z and millennials. Phoenix Scholar. https://doi.org/10.64657/wmqd1054

Syafani, R., Hasya, N., & Chaniago, H. (2025). Mapping Generation Z work priorities: Comprehensive study and strategic implications for office management in the age of AI. International Journal Administration, Business & Organization. https://doi.org/10.61242/ijabo.25.482

Tathavadekar, V., & Mahankale, N. (2025). Next-generation human resource management: Transforming organizational strategy for Generation Z workforce integration through digital innovation and employee-centric approaches. Leadership and Organizational Insights. https://doi.org/10.64229/dcxcyg49

Downloads

Published

2026-02-23

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Talent Management in The Generation Z Era : Challenges and Retention Strategies in Modern Organizations. (2026). Maneggio, 3(1), 113-125. https://doi.org/10.62872/e0fys619

Similar Articles

1-10 of 146

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.