Legal Review of Land Disputes in Urban Areas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62872/hjse1026Keywords:
Land disputes, agrarian law, urban areasAbstract
Land disputes in urban areas are increasingly complex legal issues due to the high
economic value of land, population growth, and weak land administration. This article aims to
analyze the factors causing land disputes in urban areas and review the application of agrarian law
in resolving them. Through a qualitative approach with literature studies and normative legal
reviews, this article examines the legal aspects, the role of state institutions, and obstacles in
resolving land disputes. The findings show that land conflicts in urban areas are generally triggered
by overlapping ownership, document falsification, and physical control without rights. On the
other hand, the implementation of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) has not been fully effective,
especially in administrative arrangements and law enforcement. Dispute resolution is often
hampered by lengthy legal processes, lack of coordination between institutions, and minimal
protection for low-income communities. Therefore, integrated and participatory law-based
agrarian reform is needed to create agrarian justice in urban areas.
Downloads
References
Boedi Harsono. (2008). Hukum Agraria Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambatan.
BPN RI. (2017). Laporan Tahunan BPN. Jakarta: Badan Pertanahan Nasional.
Creswell, J.W. (2016). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. California: Sage.
Fuady, M. (2014). Hukum Bisnis dalam Teori dan Praktek. Jakarta: Kencana.
Isnaeni, A. (2021). Hukum Acara Pertanahan. Malang: UB Press.
Lubis, A. (2018). "Reforma Agraria sebagai Solusi Sengketa Tanah". Jurnal Agraria, 5(2), 30–47.
Maria S.W. Sumardjono. (2001). Kebijakan Pertanahan antara Regulasi dan Implementasi. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
Nawawi, H. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN No. 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanganan dan Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan.
Peraturan Presiden No. 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Reforma Agraria.
Philipus M. Hadjon. (2002). Perlindungan Hukum bagi Rakyat Indonesia. Surabaya: PT Bina Ilmu.
Purnawan, E. (2016). Tanah dan Konflik Agraria di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Rachmadi, A. (2022). "Digitalisasi Sertifikat Tanah dan Kepastian Hukum". Jurnal Hukum Progresif, 7(1), 25–40.
Satrio, J. (2000). Hukum Perikatan. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Setiawan, R. (2020). "Sengketa Tanah Perkotaan dan Solusinya". Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat, 12(1), 45–60.
Susanti, D. (2023). "Tinjauan Yuridis Sengketa Pertanahan di Kota Besar". Jurnal Hukum Urban, 3(3), 77–92.
Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan.
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Pokok-Pokok Agraria.
Wahyuni, S. (2019). Hukum Pertanahan Indonesia. Jakarta: Prenadamedia.
Yahya Harahap. (2005). Hukum Acara Perdata. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Firayani Firayani (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
