Blockchain-Based Digital Transformation in Government Administration System

Authors

  • Rustiyana Rustiyana Universitas Bale Bandung Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62872/eyrmb910

Keywords:

blockchain, digital transformation, government administration, data transparency

Abstract

Digital transformation in government administration systems is key to increasing transparency, efficiency, and accountability in public services. The implementation of blockchain technology offers an innovative solution by providing secure, decentralized, and immutable transaction records. This study aims to analyze the role of blockchain in strengthening government administration processes and evaluate its impact on operational performance and public trust. The research method used is a comprehensive literature review and case analysis of blockchain implementation in several local governments and public institutions. The results show that blockchain integration can reduce bureaucracy, improve data security, and promote transparency, but requires the readiness of digital infrastructure and supporting regulations. These findings provide guidance for policymakers and IT practitioners in developing blockchain-based digital transformation strategies in the public sector.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acosta Llano, E., Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, P., & Haapanen, L. (2025). Blockchain for the circular economy, implications for public governance. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 38(1), 30–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-12-2023-0365

Adekamwa, A., Mursalim, M., & Indrayanti, I. (2024). TREN PENELITIAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA: SUATU TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS LITERATUR. Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 30(3), 240–263. https://doi.org/10.33509/jan.v30i3.3420

Alam Khan, F., Asif, M., Ahmad, A., Alharbi, M., & Aljuaid, H. (2020). Blockchain technology, improvement suggestions, security challenges on smart grid and its application in healthcare for sustainable development. Sustainable Cities and Society, 55, 102018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102018

Ananda, R. G. (2025). Inovasi Teknologi dalam Kebijakan Lingkungan di Daerah Kabupaten Pelalawan: Peluang dan Tantangan. JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH STUDENT, 2(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.61722/jirs.v2i2.5104

Ardian, R. E. P., Rozi, F., & Soetikno, N. (2025). The Implementation of Blockchain Technology in the Criminal Justice System: Opportunities, Challenges, and Its Implications for Transparency and Accountability. Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Sosial, 3(2), 1207–1220. https://doi.org/10.51903/ndjn0n19

Arnadi Chairunnas, Efendi Sugianto, Rina Pratiwi, Michael Sitorus, & Bambang Cahyono. (2024). Teknologi Blockchain dalam Transformasi Keuangan dan Perbankan: Potensi dan Tantangan. Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies, 5(2), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.62794/je3s.v5i2.3568

Arwin, M., Aulia, D., & Uzliawati, L. (2023). Implementasi Blockchain Dalam Bidang Akuntansi dan Supply Chain Management: Studi Literatur. Progress: Jurnal Pendidikan, Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(2), 76–90. https://doi.org/10.47080/progress.v6i2.2616

Azka Kharisma Putri Imada, Firli Imansa Syafirlana, Kharimatun Nisa, Lia Meylani Widyawati, & Rheanda Abi Aufa. (2025). Strategi Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil dalam Percepatan Aktivasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital (IKD) di Kota Surabaya. Journal of Governance Innovation, 7(1), 313–329. https://doi.org/10.36636/jogiv.v7i1.5800

Cahyono, M., Saputra, N. D., & Saputra, A. I. (2023). TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL PEMERINTAHAN: PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI DAN BUDAYA PEMERINTAHAN MELALUI TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Mura, 15(2), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.32767/jti.v15i2.2123

Chen, X., & Lloyd, A. D. (2024). Understanding the challenges of blockchain technology adoption: Evidence from China’s developing carbon markets. Information Technology & People. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-05-2021-0379

Dewi, A. K., Sibarani, B. K., Saputra, E., Norazlina, N., Susanti, S., Syafira, Y., & Munakalla, Y. (2025). Strategi Efektif Pengendalian Internal dalam Keamanan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi untuk Perlindungan Data Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Raflesia Akuntansi, 11(1), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.53494/jira.v11i1.838

Eda Pradana, A., Herawati, A. R., Dwimawanti, I. H., & Maesaroh. (2025). Tantangan Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Implikasi Kebijakan Pemerintah di Indonesia: Studi Literatur. Jurnal Good Governance, 51–66. https://doi.org/10.32834/gg.v21i1.889

Eka Ramadani, R., Sofyani, H., & Putra, A. Z. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kesiapan Pegawai Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Mengadopsi Teknologi Blockchain Pada Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen. Jurnal Manajemen Dinamis, 1(2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.59330/jmd.v1i2.28

Felicia, F., Elvilie, E., Calista, C., Chic, S. A., Bilqisthi, M. F., & Joosten, J. (2024). Tantangan dan Peluang Blockchain di Era Digital dalam Bidang Keamanan Data dan Transaksi Digital. Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS), 3(11), 5131–5147. https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2887

Gultom, R. E., & Perjalanan, T. (2024). Optimalisasi Beban Administratif: Pendekatan Komprehensif Prosedur dan Perampingan Strategi Pengelolaan Badan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.12587914

Hasbi, A., & Syahputra, M. I. (2025). Analisis Tingkat Efektifitas Digitalisasi Pelayanan Administrasi Menggunakan Pendekatan Kualitatif di Kecamatan Medan Amplas. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 5(2), 2269–2276. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.1477

Idayanti, R. (2024). MENGEKSPLORASI POTENSI HILIRISASI BLOCKCHAIN: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN TRANSFORMASI INDUSTRI LOGISTIK HALAL. AL-IQTISHAD: Jurnal Ekonomi, 16(2), 376–397. https://doi.org/10.30863/aliqtishad.v16i2.7979

Iman Supriadi. (2024). Transformasi Sistem Perpajakan Menggunakan Teknologi Blockchain untuk Meningkatkan Transparansi dan Mengurangi Penyimpangan. Journal Of Tax Policy, Economics, And Accounting, 2(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.61261/muctj.v2i1.44

Juwita, J., Joefrian, M. S., Rusta, A., Irawati, I., & Fajri, M. (2023). Transparansi dan Integritas dalam Pemilihan Umum: Upaya Mencegah Kecurangan dan Manipulasi. Madani Jurnal Politik Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 15(03), 445–453. https://doi.org/10.52166/madani.v15i03.5795

Maharani, T. D., Sarjito, A., & Marnani, C. S. (2023). PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN DALAM MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK PERTAHANAN. JAMI: Jurnal Ahli Muda Indonesia, 4(2), 136–147. https://doi.org/10.46510/jami.v4i2.155

Mahayani, N. M. H. (2025). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SOSIAL DI MASYARAKAT MARGINAL: STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG HAMBATAN DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI. GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal Dan Pembangunan, 11(2), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.56015/gjikplp.v11i2.352

Marbouh, D., Abbasi, T., Maasmi, F., Omar, I. A., Debe, M. S., Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., & Ellahham, S. (2020). Blockchain for COVID-19: Review, Opportunities, and a Trusted Tracking System. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 45(12), 9895–9911. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04950-4

Muhammad Jafar Aw. (2024). Dampak E-Government dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Tata Kelola Pemerintahan. Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik Dan Humaniora, 1(4), 204–226. https://doi.org/10.62383/progres.v1i4.1303

Muhdiarta, U. (2025). Blockchain Technology for Public Administration: Enhancing Accountability and Good Governance. International Journal of Innovation and Thinking, 2(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.71364/ijit.v2i1.9

Mustafa, G., Rafiq, W., Jhamat, N., Arshad, Z., & Rana, F. A. (2025). Blockchain-based governance models in e-government: A comprehensive framework for legal, technical, ethical and security considerations. International Journal of Law and Management, 67(1), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-08-2023-0172

Nadia Permatasari, A. N. (2024). Penerapan Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Pelayanan Publik: Meningkatkan Keamanan, Transparansi, Dan Kepercayaan Masyarakat Melalui Website Onlinepajak. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.13739365

Nadine Pratiwi Kadir Maricar & Wira Atman. (2025). Transformasi Keamanan Maritim Indonesia melalui Penerapan Teknologi Blockchain. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Administrasi Publik Dan Kebijakan Negara, 2(3), 84–101. https://doi.org/10.62383/komunikasi.v2i3.448

Pratiwi, I., & Widodo, S. (2025). PERAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN TERHADAP KEAMANAN DAN PRIVASI DATA SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN KESEHATAN: STUDI PUSTAKA. Indexia, 7(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.30587/indexia.v7i1.9630

Rahmawati, E. (2025). Studi Implementasi Teknologi Blockchain untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pekerja Rentan di Kota dan Kabupaten Tegal. Jurnal Jamsostek, 3(1), 87–110. https://doi.org/10.61626/jamsostek.v3i1.85

Ramdhani, T. I. (2024). KAJIAN ARSITEKTUR BERLAPIS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN APLIKASI DI PEMERINTAHAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT. Creative Research Journal, 10(01), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.34147/crj.v10i1.328

Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Hughes, D. L. (2022). Analysis of challenges for blockchain adoption within the Indian public sector: An interpretive structural modelling approach. Information Technology & People, 35(2), 548–576. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-07-2020-0460

Renanda, A. A., & Rosidin, A. (2025). Efektivitas Pelayanan Digital Dalam Mempermudah Birokrasi Dan Pengelolaan Data Publik. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Bangsa, 1(8), 1651–1657. https://doi.org/10.59837/jpnmb.v1i8.310

Rosidah, I., Gunardi, Priatna Kesumah, & Royke Bahagia Rizka. (2023). TRANSPARASI DAN AKUNTABILITAS DALAM PENCEGAHAN FRAUD DIINSTANSI PEMERINTAH (STUDI KASUS KANTOR KEC. CIWIDEY). Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis Dan Akuntansi : EMBA, 2(1), 137–156. https://doi.org/10.59820/emba.v2i1.110

Sarjito, A., & Pantja Djati, S. (2025). Implikasi Kompetensi Digital Aparatur Sipil Negara Milenial terhadap Reformasi Birokrasi Digital di Era Transformasi Pemerintahan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 21(1), 87–109. https://doi.org/10.52316/jap.v21i1.610

Schulz, K. A., Gstrein, O. J., & Zwitter, A. J. (2020). Exploring the governance and implementation of sustainable development initiatives through blockchain technology. Futures, 122, 102611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2020.102611

Shabnam Sharmin & Rakibul Hasan Chowdhury. (2025). Digital Transformation in Governance: The Impact of e-governance on Public Administration and Transparency. Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies, 7(1), 362–379. https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2025.7.1.27

Simamora, O. J., & Barimbing, I. R. (2024). Optimasi Beban Administrasi Dilingkungan Diskumperindag Kabupaten Semarang: Tinjuan Mendalam Terhadap Efesiensi Operasional. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.12800638

Sinaga, B. B. & Raia Putri Noer Azzura. (2024). Peran Teknologi Blockchain Sebagai Instrumen Pembangunan Penegakan Hukum Berbasis Digital & Mewujudkan Masyarakat Berkeadilan di Era Society 5.0. Padjadjaran Law Review, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.56895/plr.v12i1.1651

Suryawijaya, T. W. E. (2023). Memperkuat Keamanan Data melalui Teknologi Blockchain: Mengeksplorasi Implementasi Sukses dalam Transformasi Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Kebijakan Publik, 2(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.21787/jskp.2.2023.55-68

Venkatesh, V. G., Kang, K., Wang, B., Zhong, R. Y., & Zhang, A. (2020). System architecture for blockchain based transparency of supply chain social sustainability. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 63, 101896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2019.101896

Wahana, A. N. P. D. (2025). Peran Teknologi Transparansi dan Keamanan dalam Ekonomi 5.0 pada Blockchain. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v5i2.2322

Wanda Aprilla, Mardalena Wulandari, & Arie Elcaputera. (2024). Meningkatkan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Melalui Teknologi Digital dan Partisipasi Publik dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Korupsi. Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi Negara, 2(4), 321–334. https://doi.org/10.55606/eksekusi.v2i4.1553

Ye, X., Zeng, N., Tao, X., Han, D., & König, M. (2024). Smart Contract Generation and Visualization for Construction Business Process Collaboration and Automation: Upgraded Workflow Engine. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 38(6), 04024030. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-5938

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2025-08-20

How to Cite

Blockchain-Based Digital Transformation in Government Administration System. (2025). Technologia Journal, 2(3), 48-63. https://doi.org/10.62872/eyrmb910

Similar Articles

21-27 of 27

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.