MEDIATION EFFECT OF NOTARY VERIFICATION DALAM PERJANJIAN WARISAN DIGITAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62872/ttz7qh07Keywords:
Agreement, Digital Inhenritance, Legal Certainty, Mediation, Notarial VerificationAbstract
The advancement of digital technology has transformed various aspects of human life, including the
management of digital inheritance comprising assets such as cryptocurrencies, online accounts, and
digital intellectual property rights. However, the transfer of digital inheritance often encounters both
legal and technical obstacles, particularly in relation to authentication, identity verification, and disputes
among heirs. This study aims to explore how notarial verification functions as a mediator in digital
inheritance agreements, examining whether such verification can bridge conflicts or enhance legal
certainty. The research adopts a normative juridical approach combined with comparative perspectives
from religious (Islamic and Christian) and customary law systems to analyze mediation principles and
the validity of notarial verification across different legal traditions. The findings reveal that notarial
verification plays a significant mediating role by reducing potential disputes over digital inheritance,
facilitating consensus among heirs, and reinforcing the certainty of digital inheritance execution—
provided that verification procedures and standards are properly regulated. The discussion links these
findings to emerging practices of digital notarization and mediation mechanisms in religious and
customary law. In conclusion, notarial verification as a mediating instrument holds strategic potential in
digital inheritance agreements, particularly when supported by adaptive regulations that accommodate
the unique characteristics of digital assets.
Downloads
References
1. Abdurrahman. (2020). Mediation in Islamic inheritance law: A fiqh muamalah perspective. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 24(2), 152–166. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JAAI/article/view/15632
2. Alshammari, A. (2021). Digital legacy and public policy: Regulating inheritance in the digital era. Journal of Medical Systems, 45(7), 1–12. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10916-021-01782-9
3. Begichev, A. V. (2022). The role of digitalization on the interaction of judicial and notarial authorities in conciliation procedures. RUDN Journal of Law, 26(2), 485–500. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2022-26-2-485-500
4. Bizer, K., & Dietrich, F. (2019). Digital inheritance and notarial practices in European Union law. Computer Law & Security Review, 35(6), 105–118. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026736491930013X
5. Choi, S., & Park, J. (2020). Legal issues of digital inheritance in Korea: Challenges and prospects. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3692989
6. Costa, C., da Silva, F., & Gomes, P. (2022). Blockchain-based wills: The notary as mediator and validator of digital inheritance. Applied Sciences, 12(4), 1895. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/1895
7. Deng, R. (2025). Research on decentralized digital inheritance. Preprints. https://www.preprints.org/frontend/manuscript/6dfee7b0cd794370ab01cb35f9ac0826
8. Fiedler, M. (2022). Analyzing the recent changes in remote notarization laws. Seattle University Law Review, 45(3), 567–590.
9. Hernandez, P. (2022). Public trust and notaries in digital contract disputes. Medical Law Review, 30(4), 675–690. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/09646639221079845
10. Hernando-Corrochano, J., López, C., & Martín, A. (2025). Trusted wills for digital assets using blockchain: A practical approach. Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law, 20(1), 23–39. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096720925000168
11. Ionaș, D. G. (2024). Notary services in the digital age. Proceedings of the RAIS Conference, 485–493. https://rais.education/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/0485.pdf
12. Johnson, L. (2021). Faith, reconciliation, and inheritance disputes in Protestant communities. Ecclesiastical Law Journal, 23(2), 145–162. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2050303221102563
13. Kim, H., & Lee, J. (2023). Protecting digital inheritance through legal technology: Key management issues. Review of Law & Economics, 19(2), 423–440. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10657-023-09792-5
14. Martinek, M. (2021). The future of notarial law: From record-keeping to mediation. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 12(3), 457–474. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-risk-regulation/article/future-of-notarial-law/
15. Meneghetti, A., Quintavalle, A. O., Sala, M., & Tomasi, A. (2019). Two-tier blockchain timestamped notarization with incremental security. arXiv preprint. https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.05233
16. Mikk, T., & Sein, K. (2018). Digital inheritance: Heirs’ right to claim access to online accounts under Estonian law. Juridica International, 27, 33–45. https://www.juridicainternational.eu/article_full.php?uri=2018_XVII_33
17. Morris, R. (2022). Notarial verification in resolving digital inheritance disputes in the UK. American Journal of Comparative Law, 70(3), 615–642. https://academic.oup.com/ajcl/article/70/3/615
18. Papakonstantinou, V. (2020). Civil law adaptation to digital inheritance. Computer Law & Security Review, 36(3), 105–115. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919300049
19. Patel, K. (2023). Ethics of third-party mediation in digital inheritance disputes. International Journal of Law in Context, 19(1), 89–105. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/17470161231157854
20. Prabhawisnu, A. A. G. K. (2023). Notary authority in certifying electronic transaction documents. Jurnal Privat, 12(1), 55–67. https://journal.unair.ac.id/JP/article/view/34563
21. Rahman, A. (2021). The evidentiary power of notarial deeds in inheritance disputes. Rechtsidee, 18(1), 1–10. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/rdh/article/view/36722
22. Reiniger, T. (2021). The rise of online notarization and remote witnessing. Journal of Law and Technology, 39(2), 201–220. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26898023
23. Sendrawan, T., Agustina, R., Makarim, E., Nefi, A., & Ipfelkofer, J. (2025). Optimizing the role of notaries in digital property inheritance: A comparative legal analysis. Indonesia Law Review, 15(2), 233–250. https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v15n2.3
24. The Nature of the Notary as a Mediator in the Settlement of Disputes Between Parties. (2025). ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387329077_The_Nature_of_the_Notary_as_a_Mediator_in_the_Settlement_of_Disputes_Between_Parties
25. Wang, Y. (2021). Mediation and cost reduction in inheritance disputes. Journal of Legal Studies, 50(2), 355–372. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jols.12315
26. Widjaja, I. (2022). Mediation in Balinese customary inheritance law. Kertha Patrika, 44(1), 25–40. https://jurnal.unud.ac.id/index.php/hukum/article/view/76532
27. Zhou, L., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Artificial intelligence in digital document verification: Opportunities and challenges. Technology in Society, 70, 101–118. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X22002058
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Henny Saida Flora, edison (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





