The Effect of Auditor Reputation, Audit Fees, and Audit Tenure on Audit Delay, with Financial Distress as a Moderating Variable, in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Authors

  • Ego Salman Program Magister Ilmu Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis, Universitas Jambi Author
  • Afrizal Afrizal University of Jambi Author
  • Fitrini Mansur University of Jambi Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62872/j1hzck16

Keywords:

Audit Delay, Auditor Reputation, Audit Fee, Audit Tenure, Financial Distress

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of auditor reputation, audit fees, and audit tenure on audit delay with financial distress as a moderator. The sample consists of 99 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2023–2025 period, with a total of 297 observations after removing 9 outliers. The analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that auditor reputation, audit fees, and audit tenure have a significant negative effect on audit delay. Big 4 accounting firms complete audits 11.2 days faster, a 1-unit increase in Ln_Fee decreases the delay by 6.8 days, and an additional 1-year tenure decreases the delay by 2.1 days. Financial distress, proxied by the Altman Z-Score, is proven to moderate these three relationships. The advantages of Big 4 firms, high fees, and long tenure are greater in healthy companies and weaken in distressed companies because auditors become more conservative. The model has R² = 0.486, Q² = 0.461, and SRMR = 0.051. Practical implications: Regulators need to consider tiered deadlines for distressed issuers, public accounting firms need to implement risk-based pricing, and issuers should improve their financial health before turning to the Big 4.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agoes, S. (2012). Auditing: Petunjuk Praktis Pemeriksaan Akuntan oleh Akuntan Publik (Edisi 4). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Ahmed, M. I., dan Che-Ahmad, A. (2016). Effects of board size, audit committee characteristics and audit quality on audit report lags. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(S7), 134-140.

Al-Ebel, A., Baatwah, S., dan Al-Musali, M. (2020). Religiosity, accounting expertise, and audit report lag. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 21(3), 483-507. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-09-2019-0136

Al-Qublani, A. A. M., Kamardin, H., dan Shafie, R. (2023). Audit committee effectiveness and audit report lag. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1), 2163095. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2163095

Altman, E. I., Iwanicz-Drozdowska, M., Laitinen, E. K., dan Suvas, A. (2017). Financial distress prediction in an international context. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 28(2), 131-171. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12053

Andriani, N., dan Nursiam. (2023). Pengaruh audit fee, audit tenure, financial distress, dan reputasi auditor terhadap audit delay. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 12(1), 45-58.

Berikang, A. A., Kalangi, L., dan Wokas, H. R. N. (2024). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan financial distress terhadap audit delay. Jurnal EMBA, 12(1), 112-121.

DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(3), 183-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1

Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57-74. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4279003

Habib, A., Bhuiyan, M. B. U., Huang, H. J., dan Miah, M. S. (2019). Determinants of audit report lag: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Auditing, 23(1), 144-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12136

Habib, A., Costa, M. D., Huang, H. J., Bhuiyan, M. B. U., dan Sun, L. (2020). Determinants and consequences of financial distress: Review of the empirical literature. Accounting and Finance, 60(S1), 961-1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12400

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., dan Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Hasanah, U., dan Putri, A. P. (2024). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan audit tenure terhadap audit delay. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 9(1), 55-64.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., dan Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Hu, L. T., dan Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118

Jensen, M. C., dan Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Kaaroud, M. A., Ariffin, N. M., dan Ahmad, M. (2020). The extent of audit report lag and governance mechanisms. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(1), 70-89. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2017-0062

Lee, H. Y., Mande, V., dan Son, M. (2009). Do lengthy auditor tenure and the provision of non-audit services reduce audit report lags? International Journal of Auditing, 13(2), 87-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2008.00396.x

Panjaitan, C. M., dan Chariri, A. (2014). Pengaruh audit tenure terhadap audit delay dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(2), 1-12.

Paramita, N. K. A., dan Latrini, M. Y. (2021). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan audit tenure terhadap audit delay. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(5), 1201-1212.

Prasetia, I. F., dan Rozali, M. R. D. (2022). Audit tenure, rotasi auditor, reputasi auditor dan financial distress terhadap audit delay. Jurnal Akuntansi, 11(1), 77-92.

Rinanda, F., dan Nurbaiti, A. (2024). Pengaruh audit tenure dan audit fee terhadap audit delay. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 13(1), 33-44.

Sultana, N., Singh, H., dan Zahn, J. W. M. (2024). Audit committee effectiveness and audit report timeliness. Managerial Auditing Journal, 39(2), 167-194. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-04-2023-3892

Yanti, L. D., Sochib, dan Witjaksono. (2024). Pengaruh fee audit, audit tenure dan reputasi auditor terhadap audit delay. Jurnal Akuntansi, 13(1), 1-12.

Zimon, G., Appolloni, A., Tarighi, H., Shahmohammadi, S., dan Daneshpou, E. (2022). Corporate social responsibility as a determinant of financial distress. Risks, 10(3), 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks10030055

Downloads

Published

2026-06-18

How to Cite

The Effect of Auditor Reputation, Audit Fees, and Audit Tenure on Audit Delay, with Financial Distress as a Moderating Variable, in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. (2026). Dhana, 3(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.62872/j1hzck16

Similar Articles

21-30 of 34

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.