Dhana (JD) is a peer-reviewed open access international journal established for the dissemination of cutting-edge knowledge in the field of accounting science, and has been indexed by Index Copernicus International. All submitted manuscripts will be reviewed by the editors and then evaluated by a minimum of two Reviewers through a double-blind review process. This is to ensure the quality of manuscripts published in the journal. The journal, which has been published since 2024, is published six times each year in Maret, June, September, Desember Journal title : Dhana Initials : JD Frequency : 4 (four) times a year (Maret, June, September, Desember) DOI : 10.62872 ISSN Online : 3047-0803 Editor in Chief : Dr.Eko Cahyo Mayndarto,SE.,MM.,CMA.,CSRS.,CATr Managing Editor : Hery Purnomo, SE., MM Assistant Editor : Mohammad Arridho Nur Amin, S.E.,M.M Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education Accreditation : Index Copernicus International
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Implementation of Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) in Supporting Sustainable Business Strategy
Sustainability has become an essential component of modern business strategy as organizations face increasing environmental challenges, regulatory pressures, and stakeholder expectations. Companies are required to integrate environmental considerations into strategic decision making to achieve long term competitiveness and responsible resource management. Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) has emerged as an important managerial tool that provides information on environmental costs, resource use, and environmental performance to support sustainability oriented strategies. This study aims to analyze the role of Environmental Management Accounting in supporting sustainable business strategy within organizations. The research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving managers, accountants, and sustainability officers in organizations implementing environmental management practices. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis to examine the influence of EMA implementation on sustainable business strategy. The results indicate that the implementation of EMA significantly contributes to sustainability oriented strategic decision making, particularly through environmental cost identification, resource efficiency management, and integration of environmental information in managerial processes. EMA practices enable organizations to improve environmental performance while enhancing operational efficiency and long term competitiveness. The study concludes that Environmental Management Accounting plays a strategic role in bridging environmental sustainability and financial management, thereby supporting the development of sustainable business strategies and organizational resilience in the evolving business environment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Alchudri Munir (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Determinants of Audit Quality in the Digital Era: The Influence of Audit Tenure, Artificial Intelligence, and Firm Complexity
The rapid development of digital technology has transformed the auditing environment, influencing the determinants of audit quality in modern organizations. The integration of digital systems, advanced data analytics, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed how auditors collect, analyze, and evaluate financial information. Alongside these technological developments, traditional factors such as audit tenure and firm complexity continue to play important roles in shaping audit outcomes. This study aims to examine the influence of audit tenure, Artificial Intelligence adoption, and firm complexity on audit quality in the digital era. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from audited annual reports and financial statements of publicly listed companies. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, and the collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationships between the independent variables and audit quality. The results indicate that audit tenure and Artificial Intelligence adoption have a positive and significant effect on audit quality, suggesting that longer auditor–client relationships improve auditors’ understanding of client operations while AI enhances the efficiency and accuracy of audit procedures. Meanwhile, firm complexity does not have a significant effect on audit quality, indicating that auditors are generally capable of managing complex organizational structures through standardized audit practices and technological support. The study concludes that the transformation of the audit environment in the digital era has shifted the determinants of audit quality toward a combination of professional experience and technological capability, highlighting the strategic role of Artificial Intelligence in improving modern audit practices.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yulianti Yulianti, Rr Dian Indriana Trilestari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Factors Influencing Audit Delays With Profitability as an Intervening Variable (A Case Study of Infrastructure Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2024)
This study aims to empirically test the effect of liquidity, solvency, and company age on audit delay with profitability as an intervening variable (a case study of Infrastructure Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2024 period). The population of this study is Infrastructure Sector companies for the 2020-2024 period. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, a sampling technique using predetermined criteria, resulting in a total of 125 research samples. This research method uses quantitative methods. This study uses secondary data obtained through data available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the respective company websites. The results show that Liquidity has no effect on profitability.that solvency has an impact onprofitability.company age has an effect onprofitability.that liquidity has an impact onaudit delay.solvency does not affectaudit delay.company age has an effect onaudit delay.profitability has an impact onaudit delay.liquidity has no effect onaudit delay through profitability.solvency does not affectaudit delay through profitability.company age does not affectaudit delay through profitability
Copyright (c) 2026 Haryati Nasution, Yuliusman Yuliusman, Netty Herawaty (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Transformation of Accounting Practices in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: An Analysis of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Financial Reporting Quality and Business Decision-Making
The rapid advancement of digital technologies has significantly transformed accounting practices, particularly through the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI). The integration of AI in accounting systems has shifted the role of accounting from routine transactional processing to a more strategic function that supports financial reporting quality and data-driven business decision-making. This study aims to analyze the role of artificial intelligence in transforming accounting practices by improving the quality of financial reporting and supporting strategic managerial decisions. The study employs a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review method. Data were collected from peer-reviewed journal articles related to artificial intelligence, digital accounting transformation, financial reporting quality, and decision support systems published between 2021 and 2025. The collected literature was analyzed through thematic and conceptual synthesis to identify patterns and relationships between AI adoption, financial reporting quality, and business decision-making processes. The findings indicate that artificial intelligence technologies such as machine learning, robotic process automation, and predictive analytics improve financial reporting accuracy, timeliness, and transparency while also enhancing fraud detection and internal control mechanisms. In addition, AI-driven analytics enable organizations to generate predictive insights that support strategic planning, risk management, and business decision-making. The study concludes that artificial intelligence plays a transformative role in modern accounting systems by improving financial reporting quality and strengthening the strategic function of accounting information in organizational decision-making.
Copyright (c) 2026 Tikkos Sitanggang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Integration of Sustainability Accounting and ESG Reporting in Enhancing Corporate Transparency and Accountability in the Era of Sustainable Economy
The growing emphasis on sustainability and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles has transformed modern corporate governance by demanding higher levels of transparency and accountability in corporate reporting practices. Companies are increasingly required to disclose not only financial performance but also environmental and social impacts through sustainability accounting and ESG reporting frameworks. This study aims to analyze the integration of sustainability accounting and ESG reporting in enhancing corporate transparency and accountability in the era of a sustainable economy. The research adopts a quantitative approach using secondary data collected from corporate annual reports, sustainability reports, and ESG disclosures of companies that consistently publish sustainability information. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between sustainability accounting, ESG reporting, corporate transparency, and corporate accountability. The results indicate that sustainability accounting disclosure and ESG reporting have a positive and statistically significant influence on corporate transparency and accountability. Companies that integrate sustainability accounting practices with structured ESG reporting frameworks tend to provide more comprehensive, reliable, and comparable sustainability information. These disclosures strengthen investor confidence, support risk management, and enhance corporate governance effectiveness. The study concludes that the integration of sustainability accounting and ESG reporting is essential for improving the credibility of sustainability disclosures and for strengthening transparency and accountability within corporate governance systems in the era of sustainable economic development.
Copyright (c) 2026 Eko Cahyo Mayndarto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Carbon Accounting and Ethical Dilemmas in Emission Reporting: Between Compliance and Greenwashing
This study examines the ethical dilemma inherent in corporate carbon accounting and emissions reporting, particularly the tension between substantive regulatory compliance and strategic greenwashing. Increasing regulatory pressure and global net-zero commitments have positioned carbon disclosure as a core instrument of corporate governance; however, persistent weaknesses in measurement quality, disclosure integrity, and governance structures have generated substantial ethical challenges. This research adopts a qualitative explanatory design using systematic literature review and document analysis of 72 academic studies, regulatory reports, corporate sustainability disclosures, and enforcement cases published between 2020 and 2025. Data were analyzed through thematic content analysis and comparative institutional analysis. The results reveal that dominant corporate practices include incomplete Scope 3 reporting, selective and promotional disclosure, symbolic compliance, weak governance, and long-term net-zero targets lacking operational implementation. The findings further demonstrate a strong inverse relationship between regulatory strength and greenwashing intensity, indicating that robust climate governance and mandatory reporting significantly reduce opportunistic disclosure behavior. The discussion highlights how economic incentives, market expectations, regulatory design, and professional standards jointly shape the ethical trajectory of carbon accounting. The study concludes that carbon accounting functions either as a mechanism of genuine climate accountability under strong institutional governance or as a sophisticated instrument of greenwashing under weak regulatory environments, underscoring the need for institutional strengthening to achieve sustainable corporate climate governance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nada Cantika Putri Kadua (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of Balanced Scorecard Implementation on Financial and Non-Financial Performance
This study examines the effect of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) implementation on corporate financial and non-financial performance within an integrated strategic management framework. Increasing business complexity and market volatility have rendered traditional financial-based performance measurement systems insufficient for ensuring sustainable competitiveness, thereby necessitating a more comprehensive approach to performance management. This research employs a quantitative explanatory design using a cross-sectional survey of medium and large enterprises in the manufacturing and service sectors that have implemented the BSC for a minimum of three years. Data were collected from senior managers and performance management officers through structured questionnaires and supplemented with secondary financial reports. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results demonstrate that BSC implementation has a significant positive effect on financial performance, including profitability, revenue growth, and cost efficiency, and an even stronger positive effect on non-financial performance dimensions such as innovation capability, customer satisfaction, internal process effectiveness, and employee development. Furthermore, non-financial performance partially mediates the relationship between BSC implementation and financial outcomes, confirming the strategic role of non-financial capabilities as drivers of long-term financial success. These findings reinforce the position of the Balanced Scorecard as a comprehensive strategic management system that aligns organizational activities with sustainable performance objectives.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sariani Sariani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Fraud Auditing in The Digital Age : Data Analytics-Based Fraud Prevention and Detection
This study evaluates the fraud phenomenon in the digital era and the role of data analytics in fraud prevention and detection through a literature review. Digital transformation has created an increasingly complex fraud risk environment, where traditional audit methods are limited in capturing anomalies scattered across large volumes of data. Data analytics integrated with digital techniques such as machine learning, big data analytics, and forensic auditing offer new opportunities to strengthen the effectiveness of fraud audits. The reviewed literature demonstrates the ability of data-driven techniques to identify suspicious patterns, improve detection accuracy, and support preventive audit functions. While technology expands detection capacity, challenges such as limited auditor competency, data security issues, and the need for strong governance still require critical attention. This literature review approach integrates empirical and conceptual research findings from indexed scientific publications, providing a comprehensive overview of the development of data analytics in modern fraud audits. The research findings emphasize that the integration of technology and audit professionalism will be a key strategy for addressing fraud risks in the evolving digital era. The references used include recent academic studies from the past five years from various related disciplines.
Copyright (c) 2025 Revita Dwi Aviani Pagiling, Muhandis Difa'iy Aziz (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Company Value: Carbon Emission Disclosure, Company Size, and Profitability With Environmental Performance As a Moderating Variable
This study aims to determine the effect of carbon emission disclosure, company size, and profitability on firm value, with environmental performance as a moderating variable. The population of this study was companies in the energy sector and the primary consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020–2022. The sample used a purposive sampling technique, with a final sample size of 114 companies. This research method uses a quantitative method with secondary data in the form of annual reports and company sustainability reports. The results show that carbon emission disclosure has a positive effect on firm value. Company size has a positive effect on firm value. Profitability has a positive effect on firm value. Environmental performance can moderate the influence of CED, company size, and profitability on firm value.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mahardian Hersanti Paramita, Wiralestari Wiralestari, Nela Safelia (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of ESG-Based Financial Statement Transparency on Investor Confidence
The increasing demand for non-financial transparency has encouraged publicly listed companies to integrate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) aspects into financial reporting as a basis for investment decision-making. However, the growing intensity of ESG reporting does not always translate into higher investor trust, raising empirical concerns regarding the effectiveness of ESG transparency. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of ESG-based financial reporting transparency on investor trust in the Indonesian capital market. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (SEM–PLS). The research sample comprised 132 firm-year observations of publicly listed companies that consistently published ESG reports. ESG transparency was measured using a disclosure index based on Global Reporting Initiative and Sustainability Accounting Standards Board standards, while investor trust was proxied by capital market indicators. The results indicate that ESG-based financial reporting transparency has a positive and statistically significant effect on investor trust. Partial analysis reveals that governance transparency exerts the strongest influence, followed by environmental and social dimensions. These findings demonstrate that investor trust is shaped by the quality and credibility of ESG disclosure rather than the mere existence of sustainability reports, and they confirm the relevance of signaling theory and information asymmetry reduction in explaining investor responses to ESG transparency.
Copyright (c) 2025 Antony Antony (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Accounting Students' Perceptions of the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Higher Education at Semarang State PolytechnicAccounting Students' Perceptions of the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Higher Education at Semarang State Polytechnic
This study aims to explore the perceptions of accounting students at Politeknik Negeri Semarang regarding the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education. The rapid development of AI has significantly transformed learning processes, requiring students to integrate technological literacy with accounting competencies. This research employed a quantitative survey method using a structured questionnaire distributed to 39 accounting students. The instrument measured several variables, including the effectiveness of AI use, the effectiveness of chatbot-based learning assistance, students’ AI proficiency, lecturers’ AI competence, and overall student perceptions of AI integration in learning. The data were analyzed using SPSS through descriptive statistics, validity and reliability testing, and factor analysis. The findings indicate that students generally hold positive perceptions toward AI utilization in higher education. They consider AI tools, including chatbots, helpful in supporting learning efficiency, improving understanding, and assisting in completing academic tasks. Students also reported adequate levels of AI proficiency, although improvements in AI-related teaching competence among lecturers are still needed. Overall, the study highlights the importance of strengthening AI literacy in accounting education to enhance students’ readiness for future professional demands
Copyright (c) 2026 Alvianita Gunawan Putri, Ulfah Hidayati, Sri Murtini, Ahmad Wafa Mansur, Noor Ardiansah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Emotional Accounting: Uncovering the Role of Affect in Managerial Decision Making
This study examines the role of emotions and emotional intelligence in managerial decision-making, focusing on how affect influences performance and decision quality. Managerial decision-making is not only driven by data and rational analysis but also influenced by emotional elements that interact with rational evaluation. The study found that emotions can enrich the decision-making process, especially in situations of uncertainty or crisis. Emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in helping managers manage their own and others' emotions, and influences interpersonal relationships, ultimately improving managerial performance. However, the study also highlights psychological biases that can influence rational judgment and lead to suboptimal decisions. Conversely, an organizational culture that supports acceptance of emotions can improve decision-making quality and enhance well-being in the workplace. The study also suggests the need for technology integration, such as artificial intelligence, that must balance emotional considerations in the decision-making process. This research contributes to the development of the concept of emotional accounting, which combines behavioral economics and psychology in managerial decision-making.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tania Tania, Herman Ruslim (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Accounting as a Tool of Power: A Critical Analysis of Financial Control Practices in Nonprofit Organizations
This study aims to analyze the role of accounting as a tool of power in nonprofit organizations, focusing on financial control practices used to legitimize the organization's existence and influence stakeholder relationships. In the context of nonprofit organizations, accounting serves not only as a means of recording transactions but also as an instrument of power that influences strategic decision-making and fund management. Accounting practices are often used to establish organizational legitimacy, manage relationships with donors, and ensure that funds are used in accordance with established objectives. This study found that transparent and accurate financial reporting plays a crucial role in legitimizing the organization's existence in the eyes of donors and the public. However, external pressure from donors and boards can encourage financial reporting manipulation practices, aimed at improving the organization's image. On the other hand, external audits serve to maintain transparency and accountability, although challenges related to weak internal controls remain a significant problem. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening internal controls and more effective accounting systems to prevent financial manipulation and increase transparency in the management of nonprofit funds.
Copyright (c) 2025 Irwan Moridu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation of Green Accounting as a Corporate Strategy in Supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
This study aims to analyze the implementation of green accounting as a corporate strategy to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation in companies that have implemented sustainability reports. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles & Huberman model through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of green accounting in Indonesian companies is still partial and functions more as formal compliance than full integration into business strategy. Nevertheless, green accounting contributes significantly to the achievement of the SDGs, especially SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and SDG 13 (Climate Action) through energy efficiency, waste management, and carbon emission reporting. The driving factors for the implementation of green accounting include regulations, investor pressure, and management awareness, while the obstacles faced are limited human resources, high investment costs, and the absence of standard operating procedures in Indonesia. This study confirms that green accounting can be a strategic instrument to support corporate sustainability and sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ervina Waty (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Crowdfunding on Financial Well-Being in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
The role of MSMEs in Indonesia is expected to improve welfare for society by contributing to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). MSMEs in Indonesia have the largest number in ASEAN countries, but the contribution of MSMEs to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is still below other countries with fewer MSMEs. The biggest factor hindering MSMEs in their business is capital problems. Technology-based innovation by distributing profits according to the composition of capital provided is called equity crowdfunding. The level of achievement of financial well-being in a business organization is based on a person's initial goal for doing business which is referred to as business financial orientation. This research answers problems based on existing facts regarding the financial well-being of MSMEs. This type of research is research using quantitative methods, namely by testing the influence of the variables in this research. This research tests the relationship or influence by connecting and providing an explanation of the phenomena related to this research. The measurement method uses Structural Equation Modeling with the use of SmartPLS software data processing tools
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammad Ihsan, Firmansyah Firmansyah, Rista Aldilla Syafri, Ade Perdana Siregar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Reporting in Public Company Financial Accounting Practices
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting in the financial accounting practices of public companies in Indonesia. The focus of the study is directed at how companies integrate ESG aspects into financial reports and identify the driving factors and barriers to its implementation. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and thematic analysis of public companies that have implemented ESG reporting. The results show that most public companies in Indonesia still place ESG reporting separately in their sustainability reports and have not fully integrated it into their financial reports. The main factors driving ESG implementation include OJK regulations, global investor demands, and management awareness of business sustainability. The obstacles encountered include the lack of standard accounting standards, limited human resources, and additional reporting costs. This study emphasizes the need to develop more comprehensive accounting reporting standards so that ESG can be consistently integrated into the financial accounting practices of public companies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Deny Purwo Sambodo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effectiveness of Tax Incentives in Increasing Investment in the Manufacturing Sector in Indonesia
This study aims to evaluate the extent to which the tax incentive policies implemented by the Indonesian government have been able to encourage increased investment in the manufacturing sector. Tax incentives such as tax holidays, tax allowances, and import duty exemptions have long been relied upon as fiscal instruments to attract investment and strengthen the competitiveness of domestic industry. However, the effectiveness of their implementation in the field remains questionable. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with key informants, including industry players, fiscal officials, and academics. Data were also obtained through a documentary study of laws and regulations, ministerial annual reports, and publications from relevant institutions such as the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). The results indicate that tax incentives do have a positive impact on investment decisions, particularly for large-scale companies with adequate administrative capabilities and access to information. However, their utilization has not been optimal for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) due to a lack of understanding of incentive mechanisms and the persistence of significant bureaucratic barriers. Furthermore, a gap in access was identified, with large companies tending to have easier access to incentives than small ones. This research recommends the need for more adaptive fiscal policy reforms, simplified procedures, digitized tax services, and increased outreach and technical assistance to businesses. This will enable tax incentive policies to be implemented more effectively, fairly, and have a tangible impact on strengthening the national manufacturing sector.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yulianti Yulianti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Effectiveness of ERP-Based Accounting Information System Implementation in Improving Operational Efficiency of Manufacturing Companies
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)-based accounting information system implementation in improving operational efficiency in manufacturing companies. The background of this research is based on the company's need to integrate business processes digitally, as well as the lack of empirical studies that directly measure the impact of ERP implementation on work efficiency. The method used is a quantitative approach through a survey of 46 respondents from four manufacturing companies. Data was collected using a questionnaire measuring five dimensions of ERP implementation: module integration, user training, ease of access, system reliability, and management support. The results showed that ERP implementation was in the high category (mean score 4.12) and had a positive impact on operational efficiency (mean score 4.08). Pearson correlation test showed a significant positive relationship between the level of ERP implementation and operational efficiency (r = 0.648, p < 0.001), while simple linear regression test showed that ERP contributed to 42% of the variation in operational efficiency (R² = 0.420). Nonetheless, non-technical barriers such as resistance to change, digital literacy gaps, and lack of advanced training were also found. The findings confirm that successful ERP implementation does not only depend on technological readiness, but also requires managerial support and overall organizational readiness.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizqiyatul Khoiriyah, Aan Jelli Priana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Systematic Analysis of the Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Statement Fraud in Indonesia
Financial statement fraud is a crucial issue that reflects weak internal control and corporate governance. This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on financial statement fraud through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The search was conducted on articles published in the last five years with a focus on GCG elements such as independent board of commissioners, audit committee, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership. The study results show that most GCG elements negatively affect financial statement fraud, although there are contradictory findings that suggest that GCG effectiveness is contextual. Factors such as firm size, industry sector (Islamic or non-financial), and quality of implementation strongly influence the strength of the relationship between GCG and fraud. The study also identified that the integration of GCG with internal audit function and corporate ethical culture is a more effective combination in preventing fraud. This study makes a theoretical contribution by reinforcing the understanding that the relationship between GCG and financial statement fraud is not linear or uniform, but rather highly dependent on the institutional context and governance practices implemented in the business environment in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dessy Evianti, Nekky Rahmiyati, Eko Cahyo Mayndarto, Eka Septariana Puspa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect Of Leverage And External Audit Quality On Tax Avoidance In Food And Beverage Companies
This study aims to determine the effect of leverage and external audit quality on tax avoidance in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the IDX in 2020-2023. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of company financial reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The research population amounted to 25 companies. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 18 companies in 4 years of observation so that the total sample obtained was 72 companies. The data analysis technique used in this research is logistic regression analysis and processed using SPSS version 25. The results obtained based on the wald test show that leverage has an effect on tax avoidance, external audit quality has no effect on tax avoidance, and leverage and external audit quality simultaneously have no effect on tax avoidance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Qoriatul Nadila, Yoosita Aulia (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
When Strategy Meets Profit: The Role of Marketing Accounting in Driving Economic Growth in the Digital Age
This study explores the integration of marketing and accounting functions in digital-based enterprises and how such integration influences strategic financial decision-making. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected from two fast-growing startups in Indonesia through in-depth interviews, internal documentation, and limited observation. The analysis focused on cross-functional collaboration and performance indicators such as Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), Return on Marketing Investment (ROMI), and campaign budgeting accuracy. The findings reveal that marketing-accounting integration results in reduced CAC (by up to 40%), improved ROMI (from 1.4:1 to 2.6:1), and greater alignment between budget allocation and customer value creation. Marketing teams benefit from real-time financial insights, while finance departments gain better forecasting accuracy and visibility over campaign efficiency. This integration fosters transparency, shared accountability, and data-driven agility. Beyond practical improvements, the study contributes to the theoretical discourse by reinforcing the notion that marketing accounting serves as a strategic framework not merely a technical coordination within the digital economy. The findings support and extend the literature on marketing accountability and value-based management, emphasizing that digital tools enable dynamic feedback loops between market activities and financial outcomes. This study confirms the relevance of marketing-accounting integration as a conceptual model for organizational alignment, performance clarity, and value creation in digitally driven environments.
Copyright (c) 2025 Deswita Deswita, Lubban Anwari Alhamidi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of The Effect of The Application of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) on The Quality of The Company's Financial Statements
This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) on the quality of financial statements of companies in the West Java region. The problem underlying this research is that there are still financial reports that are less transparent, not in accordance with standards, and not fully reliable by stakeholders. This raises the urgency to evaluate the extent to which the application of FAS contributes to improving the quality of financial information presented by the company. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of 40 companies from various sectors and businethe level of application of FAS can explain 53% of the variation in the quality of financial statementsss scales in West Java Province. The instrument used is a questionnaire, which has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out with simple linear regression to determine the effect between the application of FAS on the quality of financial statements. The results showed that the application of FAS had a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial statements, with a regression coefficient of 0.529 and a significance value (p) of 0.000. The R² value of 0.530 indicates that 53% of the variation in the quality of financial statements can be explained by the level of application of FAS. These results are in line with previous literature that emphasizes the importance of accounting standards in ensuring comparability, relevance, reliability, and understandability of financial statements. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature by strengthening the empirical linkage between accounting standard compliance and financial reporting transparency, particularly within the context of emerging regional economies such as West Java.
Copyright (c) 2025 Leni Maryani, Veri Aryanto Sopiansah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Effectiveness of Implementation of Government Accounting Information System in Improving the Quality of Regional Financial Reports
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the Government Accounting Information System (SIAP) in improving the quality of regional financial reports, with a focus on the Regional Government in Lampung Province. In the context of bureaucratic reform and demands for public transparency, SIAP is expected to be a strategic instrument that not only supports administrative compliance, but also strengthens fiscal accountability through the presentation of real-time and integrated data. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that SIAP contributes to increasing the accuracy and timeliness of reporting, as well as strengthening the internal oversight function. However, the implementation of SIAP still faces various obstacles, including weak digital literacy of human resources, lack of system integration, and low institutional commitment in several regions. The effectiveness of SIAP depends not only on technological sophistication, but also on organizational readiness, leadership quality, and regulatory alignment. This study emphasizes that the success of SIAP requires a holistic approach based on synergy between systems, people, and institutional structures. Thus, SIAP will be able to act as a foundation for transparent, accountable, and data-based regional financial governance, not just an administrative reporting tool.
Government Accounting Information System
Copyright (c) 2025 Wahyu Setyawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Comparative Study of the Use of FIFO and Average Inventory Accounting Methods in Manufacturing Companies
Inventory valuation and recording play a crucial role in shaping the quality of financial reporting, particularly in the manufacturing industry where production processes and inventory flow are complex. This study addresses how the use of different inventory accounting methods FIFO (First-In, First-Out) and Average (weighted average) impacts not only net income, but also inventory management efficiency and the company’s strategic positioning in the market. The objective of this research is to conduct a comparative analysis of the effects of these two methods within the accounting practices of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. A qualitative approach was employed through case studies of two large-scale manufacturing firms, using data collected from in-depth interviews and internal financial documentation. The results show that the FIFO method tends to generate higher net profits during periods of rising raw material prices, although it also leads to increased tax obligations. In contrast, the Average method offers more stable reporting outcomes and administrative efficiency, especially in businesses with homogeneous products and high inventory turnover. The discussion draws connections between these findings and PSAK 14, as well as prior literature, highlighting the importance of aligning inventory valuation methods with the operational context and strategic objectives of each company. Ultimately, the study concludes that no single method is universally superior. The effectiveness of implementation depends largely on business characteristics, the company’s internal recording system, and managerial priorities. These findings enhance theoretical understanding by framing inventory accounting choices as strategic financial decisions and offer practical insights for managers seeking to align financial reporting with long-term competitiveness.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rahmat Purnomo, Nita Priska Ambarita (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Impact of Using Artificial Intelligence In The Process of Preparing Financial Statements
This study explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the preparation of financial statements and its influence on the quality of financial reporting. The research applies a quantitative descriptive-explanatory method, using a purposive sampling technique involving 60 accounting and finance professionals from organizations that implement AI-based systems in their reporting processes. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine the relationship between AI usage and the quality of financial statements, measured through indicators such as reliability, relevance, and comparability. The findings show that AI has a positive and statistically significant effect on financial reporting quality. This indicates that greater integration of AI tools in accounting processes can enhance the accuracy, consistency, and decision-usefulness of financial information. The results not only confirm the practical benefits of AI in streamlining financial tasks but also contribute to the theoretical understanding of how digital technologies are reshaping the foundations of accounting practices. By positioning AI as a transformative force in the evolution of financial reporting theory, this study provides a basis for future research to explore the broader implications of AI adoption, particularly in areas such as audit automation, ethical standards, and the development of digital accounting frameworks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Siyamsih, Eko Cahyo Mayndarto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Corporate Governance and Audit Quality on Financial Performance with Earnings Management as a Mediating Variable (Case Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX)
This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance and audit quality on financial performance with earnings management as a mediating variable. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2020-2023. The sample of this study uses a purposive sampling technique with a total final sample of 175 manufacturing companies. This research method uses a quantitative method with secondary data in the form of company annual reports. The results of the study indicate that corporate governance has a positive effect on financial performance. Audit quality has a positive effect on financial performance. Earnings management has a positive effect on financial performance. Corporate governance has a negative effect on earnings management. Audit quality has a positive effect on earnings management. Earnings management is able to partially mediate the effect of corporate governance and audit quality on financial performance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Mariyah, Afrizal Afrizal, Netty Herawaty (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Improve the Quality of Business Decision Making with Accounting Analysis
This study aims to examine the role of accounting analysis in improving the quality of business decision-making through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This method was chosen to provide a systematic and comprehensive review of previous studies that discuss the relationship between accounting analysis and business decision-making. The literature was collected from various scientific databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and ScienceDirect, focusing on publications in the 2020–2025 time frame and using relevant keywords. From the selection results, 15 scientific articles that met the criteria were analyzed thematically. The results of the study show that accounting analysis, through techniques such as financial ratio analysis, cost analysis, and cash flow analysis, makes a significant contribution to the quality of managerial decisions. Decisions based on accounting data have proven to be more rational, measurable, and able to minimize risks, especially in the aspects of financing, investment, and financial planning. In addition, the use of digital technology in the accounting system also strengthens the effectiveness of the analysis by providing information quickly and in real time. However, this study also identifies implementation challenges, especially in the MSME sector, which still faces obstacles such as low accounting literacy and a recording system that has not been digitized. Therefore, improving human resource competency and digitalizing accounting information systems are the main recommendations for optimizing the role of accounting analysis in making quality and sustainable business decisions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Cristofer Sumiok, Firayani Firayani, Gilang Ganjar Amrih, Andi Andi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimizing Corporate Financial Decision Making Through Strategic Management Accounting
This study aims to examine and analyze the extent to which the implementation of strategic management accounting can optimize corporate financial decision-making. In an increasingly competitive and complex business environment, accurate and data-driven decision-making has become a crucial need for every organization. In this study, strategic management accounting is formulated through three main variables: Strategic Planning, Value Chain Analysis, and the Balanced Scorecard. This research adopts a quantitative approach using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis technique, conducted through the SmartPLS software. The study involved 109 respondents consisting of financial managers and accounting staff from various companies. The results indicate that all three variables have a positive and significant influence on financial decision-making, with the Balanced Scorecard emerging as the most dominant variable. These findings emphasize the importance of applying a strategic framework in management accounting to improve the quality of financial information, operational efficiency, and accuracy in formulating financial policies. This research provides practical contributions for company management in adopting strategic management accounting-based financial decision-making strategies comprehensively and sustainably.
Copyright (c) 2025 Made Susilawati, Hari Setia Putra (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Forensic Accounting in Detecting Financial Fraud in the banking sector
This study explores the role of forensic accounting in detecting fraud within the banking sector, with a focus on its practices, challenges, and contributions to internal control systems. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants from major financial institutions, including Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Central Asia (BCA), and oversight bodies such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK). The findings reveal that forensic accounting plays a significant role in uncovering complex fraud schemes that are often undetected by conventional auditing processes. Techniques such as financial ratio analysis and forensic data analytics prove effective in identifying anomalies, while digital tools enhance the accuracy and efficiency of investigations. However, challenges such as limited data access, lack of organizational support, and weak inter-agency collaboration continue to hinder optimal outcomes. The study concludes that integrating forensic accounting into internal audit mechanisms and enhancing collaboration among stakeholders can significantly strengthen fraud prevention and detection systems in the banking industry.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Hasyim Ashari, M. Anas, Dwi Fitrianingsih (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Management Accounting Strategy in Decision Making to Achieve Good Governance
This study aims to explore the contribution of management accounting strategies in supporting rational and accountable decision-making in order to realize the principles of good governance. Through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this study systematically and comprehensively examines various relevant scientific literature, in order to identify strategies, patterns, and relationships between management accounting and good governance practices. The SLR process was carried out following the PRISMA flow, including formulating research questions, determining inclusion and exclusion criteria, and screening articles from reputable scientific databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Garuda. The results of the study indicate that management accounting strategies, through tools such as budgeting, variance analysis, and cost-benefit analysis, play an important role in creating an efficient, data-based, and documented decision-making system. In addition, the use of information technology such as ERP, e-budgeting, and e-performance strengthens data integration, accelerates reporting, and increases transparency and accountability. This study also emphasizes the importance of increasing human resource capacity and internal policies that support the optimal use of accounting information. Thus, management accounting strategy is not only a technical tool, but also a strategic foundation in building professional, transparent and sustainable organizational governance
Copyright (c) 2025 Hiras Pasaribu, Linda Lidyawati, Edison Sihombing, Jamaluddin Majid (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0