Analysis of The Effect of The Application of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) on The Quality of The Company's Financial Statements

Authors

  • Leni Maryani Universitas Pasundan Author
  • Veri Aryanto Sopiansah Universitas Pasundan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62872/szpwph96

Keywords:

Java_West, SAK, Quality_of_Financial_Reports

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) on the quality of financial statements of companies in the West Java region. The problem underlying this research is that there are still financial reports that are less transparent, not in accordance with standards, and not fully reliable by stakeholders. This raises the urgency to evaluate the extent to which the application of FAS contributes to improving the quality of financial information presented by the company. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of 40 companies from various sectors and businethe level of application of FAS can explain 53% of the variation in the quality of financial statementsss scales in West Java Province. The instrument used is a questionnaire, which has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out with simple linear regression to determine the effect between the application of FAS on the quality of financial statements. The results showed that the application of FAS had a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial statements, with a regression coefficient of 0.529 and a significance value (p) of 0.000. The R² value of 0.530 indicates that 53% of the variation in the quality of financial statements can be explained by the level of application of FAS. These results are in line with previous literature that emphasizes the importance of accounting standards in ensuring comparability, relevance, reliability, and understandability of financial statements. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature by strengthening the empirical linkage between accounting standard compliance and financial reporting transparency, particularly within the context of emerging regional economies such as West Java.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agbodjo, S., Toumi, K., & Hussainey, K. (2021). Accounting standards and value relevance of accounting information: A comparative analysis between Islamic, conventional and hybrid banks. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 22(1), 168–193. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-05-2020-0090

Agustina, Y., & Augustine, Y. (2024). Towards a Maturity Model for Accounting and Financial Sustainability in Indonesian MSMEs: Insights from a Systematic Literature Review. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 8(1), 336–368. https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v8i1.970

Ahmad, H., Muslim, M., & Syahrah, N. (2022). Several Factors Affecting Firm Value Manufacturing in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v26i1.821

Akai, N. D., Ibok, N., & Akinninyi, P. E. (2023). Cloud Accounting and the Quality of Financial Reports of Selected Banks in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 11(9), 18–42. https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n91842

ALAWAQLEH, Q. A. (2021). The Effect of Internal Control on Employee Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Jordan: The Role of Accounting Information System. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 855–863. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO3.0855

Baumüller, J., & Sopp, K. (2022). Double materiality and the shift from non-financial to European sustainability reporting: Review, outlook and implications. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 23(1), 8–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-04-2021-0114

Cyfert, S., Chwiłkowska-Kubala, A., Szumowski, W., & Miśkiewicz, R. (2021). The process of developing dynamic capabilities: The conceptualization attempt and the results of empirical studies. PLOS ONE, 16(4), e0249724. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249724

Dang, V. C., & Tran, X. H. (2021). The impact of financial distress on tax avoidance: An empirical analysis of the Vietnamese listed companies. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1953678. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1953678

Demung, I. W., Judijanto, L., Amrih, M., & Abriani, A. (2025). Pengantar Akuntansi Sektor Publik: Teori dan Praktik. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Farman, F. (2024). Implementation Of Psak 22: Business Combination Impact Analysis Of The Indonesian Sharia Bank Merger. Journal of Business, Accounting and Finance, 6(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.33481/jobaf.v6i1.1364

Gardi, B., Abdullah, N. N., & Al-Kake, F. (2021). Investigating the Effects of Financial Accounting Reports on Managerial Decision Making in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3838226

Kumar, A., & Praveenakumar, S. G. (2025). Research methodology. Authors Click Publishing.

Lee, S. W. (2022). Regression analysis for continuous independent variables in medical research: Statistical standard and guideline of Life Cycle Committee. Life Cycle, 2, e3. https://doi.org/10.54724/lc.2022.e3

Maulana, J., & Mahmuda, A. U. (2015). Pengaruh Penerapan Psak 45 Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Yayasan Pendidikan Di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(1), 54–63.

Morshed, A. (2024). Comparative analysis of accounting standards in the Islamic banking industry: A focus on financial leasing. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2022-0349

Njideka Ihuoma Okeke, Oluwaseun Adeola Bakare, & Godwin Ozoemenam Achumie. (2024). Forecasting financial stability in SMEs: A comprehensive analysis of strategic budgeting and revenue management. Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 8(1), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2024.8.1.0055

Onah, K. A., & Edeh, I. T. (2024). The Effect of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Adoption on Financial Reporting Comparability. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.11530006

Pratama, A., Ismail, R. F., Muhammad, K., & Yadiati, W. (2024). Accounting Standard for Private Entities: Are They Truly Useful? (Survey among Accounting Stakeholders in West Java, Indonesia). Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(8), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.4705

Ramadhan, M. A., & Firmansyah, A. (2022). The Supervision Role of Independent Commissioner in Decreasing Risk From Earnings Management and Debt Policy. Accounting Analysis Journal, 11(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v11i1.58178

Srivastava, A., & Muharam, H. (2022). Value relevance of accounting information during IFRS convergence period: Comparative evidence between India and Indonesia. Accounting Research Journal, 35(2), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-04-2020-0070

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Analysis of The Effect of The Application of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) on The Quality of The Company’s Financial Statements. (2025). Dhana, 2(2), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.62872/szpwph96

Similar Articles

11-20 of 29

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.