Design and Development of a Data Mining-Based Recommendation System for E-Learning

Authors

  • Yulius Palumpun Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura (USTJ) Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62872/k604v647

Keywords:

Adaptive learning, Data mining, E-learning, Hybrid recommendation system.

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-learning platforms has intensified the need for effective personalization mechanisms to address content overload and diverse learner characteristics. Recommendation systems based on data mining have emerged as essential components for guiding learners toward relevant courses and adaptive learning paths. This study aims to design and develop an integrated data mining-based recommendation system for e-learning that enhances personalization and learning effectiveness within a unified platform architecture. This research adopts a research and development approach combined with system engineering methodology. Learner interaction data, course metadata, and performance records were collected from the e-learning platform and processed through data preprocessing techniques, including cleaning, feature extraction, and clustering. The recommendation engine integrates collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and reinforcement learning for adaptive learning path optimization. System performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, MAE, and NDCG metrics. The results show significant improvements compared to the baseline model, including higher recommendation accuracy and a substantial increase in learner completion rates. The discussion confirms that hybrid modeling and integrated system architecture enhance both algorithmic performance and pedagogical outcomes. In conclusion, the proposed system provides a scalable and effective framework for personalized e-learning through integrated data mining techniques.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amin, S., Uddin, I., Alarood, A., Mashwani, W., Alzahrani, A., & Alzahrani, A. (2023). Smart e-learning framework for personalized adaptive learning and sequential path recommendations using reinforcement learning. IEEE Access, 11, 89769–89790. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3305584

Amin, S., Uddin, M., Alarood, A., Mashwani, W., Alzahrani, A., & Alzahrani, H. (2024). An adaptable and personalized framework for top-N course recommendations in online learning. Scientific Reports, 14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56497-1

Amin, S., Uddin, M., Mashwani, W., Alarood, A., Alzahrani, A., & Alzahrani, A. (2023). Developing a personalized e-learning and MOOC recommender system in IoT-enabled smart education. IEEE Access, 11, 136437–136455. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3336676

Bhaskaran, S., & Marappan, R. (2021). Design and analysis of an efficient machine learning based hybrid recommendation system with enhanced density-based spatial clustering for digital e-learning applications. Complex & Intelligent Systems, 9, 3517–3533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00509-4

Essa, S., Çelik, T., & Human-Hendricks, N. (2023). Personalized adaptive learning technologies based on machine learning techniques to identify learning styles: A systematic literature review. IEEE Access, 11, 48392–48409. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276439

Idrissi, L., Akharraz, I., & Ahaitouf, A. (2023). Personalized e-learning recommender system based on autoencoders. Applied System Innovation, 6(6), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/asi6060102

Ikhsan, E. (2021). Penerapan K-means clustering dari log data Moodle untuk menentukan perilaku peserta pada pembelajaran daring. STMIK STIKOM Indonesia, 10, 414–422. https://doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v10i2.1285

Iklassova, K., Shaikhanova, A., Bazarova, M., Tashibayev, R., & Kazanbayeva, A. (2025). Review of recommender systems: Models and prospects for use in educational platforms. Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2025-1(17)-2

J., E. (2025). Design and implementation of a national e-learning platform for Belarus. JTH: Journal of Technology and Health. https://doi.org/10.61677/jth.v2i3.264

Javed, U., Shaukat, K., Hameed, I., Iqbal, F., Alam, T., & Luo, S. (2021). A review of content-based and context-based recommendation systems. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i03.18851

Jena, K., Bhoi, S., Malik, T., Sahoo, K., Jhanjhi, N., Bhatia, S., & Amsaad, F. (2022). E-learning course recommender system using collaborative filtering models. Electronics, 12(1), 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12010157

Kaur, M., & Jain, R. (2025). E-learning platform with AI-based recommendations. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.71027

Khulaimi, M. (2022). Rancang bangun sistem e-learning berbasis web pada SMPIT Dar Al-Atiq sebagai sarana pembelajaran. Sainteks: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan. https://doi.org/10.55681/saintekes.v1i1.6

Kurnia, B., Raya, J., & others. (2023). Perancangan sistem informasi pembelajaran online (e-learning) berbasis web. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika dan Komunikasi. https://doi.org/10.55606/juitik.v3i3.714

M, D., Goudar, R., Kulkarni, A., Rathod, V., & Hukkeri, G. (2024). A digital recommendation system for personalized learning to enhance online education: A review. IEEE Access, 12, 34019–34041. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3369901

Manalu, J., & R. (2022). Pengembangan sistem informasi e-learning berbasis website sebagai media pembelajaran. JEVTE Journal of Electrical Vocational Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.24114/jevte.v2i2.40539

Meng, N., Dong, Y., Roehrs, D., & Luan, L. (2023). Tackle implementation challenges in project-based learning: A survey study of PBL e-learning platforms. Educational Technology Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10202-7

Murtaza, M., Ahmed, Y., Shamsi, J., Sherwani, F., & Usman, M. (2022). AI-based personalized e-learning systems: Issues, challenges, and solutions. IEEE Access, 10, 81323–81342. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193938

Naseer, F., Khan, M., Addas, A., Awais, Q., & Ayub, N. (2025). Game mechanics and artificial intelligence personalization: A framework for adaptive learning systems. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030301

Rugube, T., Chibaya, C., & Govender, D. (2022). A software design model for integrating LMS and MOOCs. Journal of Information Technology Research, 15, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.4018/jitr.299375

Setiawati, E., Edwards, J., & Siahaan, M. (2025). Increasing accessibility and personalization in distance learning through adaptive e-learning technology. Jurnal MENTARI: Manajemen, Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi. https://doi.org/10.33050/mentari.v4i1.902

Sun, L., & Fu, D. (2025). A review of machine learning-based recommendation algorithms in information technology systems. Journal of Computer, Signal, and System Research. https://doi.org/10.71222/gvtd3173

Tahir, M., Nazir, N., Ishaq, K., & Ahmed, S. (2025). A data-driven review of machine learning techniques for e-commerce product recommendation systems. International Journal of Innovations in Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.33411/ijist/20257314751494

Tang, X. (2023). Algorithm design and optimization of data mining technology in reader service recommendation system. 2023 IEEE 15th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1109/cicn59264.2023.10402339

Tolety, V., & Prasad, E. (2022). Hybrid content and collaborative filtering based recommendation system for e-learning platforms. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v11i3.3861

Ugendhar, G., Kavya, K., Vishwak, P., Sanjeevi, P., & Rao, S. (2025). Personalized e-learning course recommendation system. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42783

Wang, J. (2025). Design and implementation of personalized recommendation algorithms in adaptive learning systems. Advances in Engineering Technology Research. https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.14.1.1741.2025

Wang, Y. (2025). Application of data science and machine learning algorithms in intelligent recommendation system. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijcsit.v5n1.23

Widayanti, R. (2023). Improving recommender systems using hybrid techniques of collaborative filtering and content-based filtering. Journal of Applied Data Sciences. https://doi.org/10.47738/jads.v4i3.115

Zhao, Y., Jing, X., & Guo, H. (2024). Research on intelligent recommendation of computer course items combining augmented learning algorithms and data mining techniques. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9. https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-0517

Downloads

Published

2026-02-24

How to Cite

Design and Development of a Data Mining-Based Recommendation System for E-Learning. (2026). Technologia Journal, 3(1), 22-34. https://doi.org/10.62872/k604v647

Similar Articles

21-30 of 32

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.