Community Preparedness for Health Disasters: A Study of Community Health Literacy

Authors

  • Seno Lamsir RSUD Dr. Moewardi Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62872/4dj2mv87

Keywords:

Adaptation, Community, Disaster Preparedness, Health Disaster, health literacy

Abstract

Background: Recent health disasters indicate that community preparedness is influenced not only by the availability of health services but also by community health literacy, which enables individuals to understand risks, assess health information, and make preventive decisions during emergencies.

Method: This study employed a qualitative literature review approach to analyze the relationship between health literacy and community preparedness for health disasters.

Results: The findings show that health literacy acts as a strategic determinant shaping risk perception, preventive behavior, psychosocial readiness, and community adaptive capacity during health crises. Community-based interventions, the involvement of community health workers, and cross-sector collaboration were identified as effective mechanisms for strengthening health literacy and collective preparedness.

Conclusion: Integrating community health literacy into disaster management policies and sustainable public health development programs is essential to enhance community preparedness and resilience in the face of health disasters.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afik, A., Khoriyati, A., & Pratama, I. Y. (2021). Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dibidang Kesehatan Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Erupsi Gunung Berapi. Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 7(1).

Afni, Y. (2018). Analisa kesiapsiagaan masyarakat Pauh dalam menghadapi permasalahan kesehatan pasca bencana banjir bandang: perspektif penerapan manajemen bencana. Menara Ilmu: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah, 12(7).

Aziz, M., Alfian, R. M., & Alverina, C. (2024). Memahami Kesehatan Komunitas: Mengupas Determinan Kesehatan Untuk Mewujudkan Masa Depan Yang Sehat. Penerbit NEM.

Bogdan, E. E. A., Roszko, A. M., Beckie, M. A., & Conway, A. (2021). We're ready! Effectiveness of community disaster preparedness workshops across different community groups in Alberta, Canada. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 55, 102060.

Boyce, M. R., & Katz, R. (2019). Community health workers and pandemic preparedness: current and prospective roles. Frontiers in public health, 7, 62.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806

Bröder, J., Okan, O., Bauer, U., Bruland, D., Schlupp, S., Bollweg, T. M., ... & Pinheiro, P. (2017). Health literacy in childhood and youth: a systematic review of definitions and models. BMC public health, 17(1), 361.

Butarbutar, A. R., Wahyuni, S., Vanchapo, A. R., Fahlevi, R., Naryanti, I., Ambarwati, K., & Sulistyorini, E. (2025). Meningkatkan Kualitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Pendidikan. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.

Clements, B. W., & Casani, J. (2016). Disasters and public health: planning and response. Butterworth-Heinemann.

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Emaliyawati, E., Ibrahim, K., Trisyani, Y., Mirwanti, R., Ilhami, F. M., & Arifin, H. (2021). Determinants of nurse preparedness in disaster management: a cross-sectional study among the community health nurses in coastal areas. Open access emergency medicine, 373-379.

Magnani, J. W., Mujahid, M. S., Aronow, H. D., Cené, C. W., Dickson, V. V., Havranek, E., & Willey, J. Z. (2018). Health literacy and cardiovascular disease: fundamental relevance to primary and secondary prevention: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 138(2), e48-e74.

Marciano, L., Camerini, A. L., & Schulz, P. J. (2019). The role of health literacy in diabetes knowledge, self-care, and glycemic control: a meta-analysis. Journal of general internal medicine, 34(6), 1007-1017.

McCaffery, K., Dodd, R., Cvejic, E., Ayre, J., Batcup, C., Isautier, J., & Wolf, M. (2020). Health literacy and disparities in COVID-19–related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours in Australia. Public Health Research and Practice, 30(4), e30342012.

Nengrum, L. S. (2020). Analisis Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Banjir di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur: Review: Analysis of the Role of Health Personnel in Preparation for Flood Disaster in Malang District, East Java. Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology, 3(1), 202-205.

Roudini, J., Khankeh, H. R., & Witruk, E. (2017). Disaster mental health preparedness in the community: A systematic review study. Health psychology open, 4(1), 2055102917711307.

Saifudin, I. M. M. Y. (2023). Disaster health literacy, risk perception, and preparedness towards resilience in a volcano-prone community: a cross-sectional study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 6(3), 154-160.

Sajida, A. S., Permana, A. R., Laura, E., & Padilah, S. (2024). Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat: Literature Review. SENAL: Student Health Journal, 1(1), 1-5.

Sangkala, M. S., & Gerdtz, M. F. (2018). Disaster preparedness and learning needs among community health nurse coordinators in South Sulawesi Indonesia. Australasian emergency care, 21(1), 23-30.

Schillinger, D. (2020). The intersections between social determinants of health, health literacy, and health disparities. Studies in health technology and informatics, 269, 22.

Shaffril, H. A. M., Samah, A. A., & Kamarudin, S. (2021). Speaking of the devil: a systematic literature review on community preparedness for earthquakes. Natural hazards, 108(3), 2393-2419.

Subandi, A., & Noerjoedianto, D. (2021). Kajian Indeks Resiko Bencana dengan Kesiapan Puskesmas dalam Managemen Bencana Kesehatan di Kota Jambi. Journal Of Education, Humaniora, and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 3(3), 1152-1160.

Sugiharto, P. A., Bagiya, B., Mubarak, Z., & Listiana, E. (2025). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pojok Literasi dan Kesehatan Dalam Membangun Desa Tangguh Bencana, Sehat, dan Edukatif. Surya Abdimas, 9(2), 235-248.

Wahyudin, U., Arifin, H. S., Gemiharto, I., & Setiaman, A. (2022). Pelatihan Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan Dalam Mendisiplinkan Masyarakat Mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Pangandaran: Pelatihan Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan Dalam Mendisiplinkan Masyarakat Mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Jurnal Kajian Budaya Dan Humaniora, 4(3), 362-366.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Community Preparedness for Health Disasters: A Study of Community Health Literacy. (2025). Oshada, 2(6), 165-176. https://doi.org/10.62872/4dj2mv87

Similar Articles

1-10 of 126

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.