The Role of Midwifery in Improving the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62872/dmengk39Keywords:
Exclusive breastfeeding, midwifery, maternal education, psychological support, community empowerment, lactation counsellingAbstract
This study presents a systematic literature review exploring the multifaceted role of midwives in enhancing exclusive breastfeeding practices. Drawing from 64 peer-reviewed sources, the research highlights how midwives transcend clinical responsibilities to become pivotal agents of education, emotional support, and community mobilisation. Key findings reveal that midwifery-led education significantly boosts maternal knowledge and awareness, while psychological counselling increases mothers’ confidence and perseverance in breastfeeding. Additionally, midwives play a crucial role in addressing physical and technical challenges that often hinder breastfeeding continuation. Their involvement in community empowerment initiatives and their interpersonal communication skills further amplify their impact, fostering environments that support sustained breastfeeding practices. However, systemic limitations such as inadequate training, workforce shortages, and lack of policy reinforcement frequently obstruct midwives from delivering optimal support. These insights underscore the urgent need for structural reforms that empower midwives with the tools, training, and institutional backing required to effectively promote exclusive breastfeeding. Overall, the study reinforces the critical and multi-dimensional role of midwives as both health practitioners and change agents in maternal and child health strategies.
Downloads
References
Dewie, A., Pont, A. V., & Hasnah, H. (2021). Penyuluhan Berpengaruh terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Senam Hamil: Penyuluhan Berpengaruh terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Senam Hamil. Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal, 1(1), 36-42.
Husna, A., Mustapa, K.A., & Setiawan, D. (2024). Exclusive breastfeeding practices and the influence of maternal knowledge in Indonesia: A national perspective. PLOS ONE, 19(3), e0288841. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288841
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 53 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Neonatal Esensial. World Health Organization
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2022. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Metti, E., & Ilda, Z. A. (2019). Pengaruh manajemen laktasi paket breast terhadap masalah laktasi ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja puskesmas nanggalo padang. Menara Ilmu: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah, 13(9).
PRAMANIK, Y. R. (2018). Hubungan Self-Efficacy Ibu Menyusui Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamansari Kota Bandung.
Rahmadani, N. (2021). CARA TEPAT MEMBERIKAN MP-ASI DI DESA RAMBAH SAMO BARAT KECAMATAN RAMBAH SAMO. Maternity and Neonatal: Jurnal Kebidanan, 9(02), 161-170.
Rohemah, E. (2020). Dukungan bidan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Jamblang Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 5(7), 274-282.
Sipayung, R. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Bidan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tajurhalang Kabupaten Bogor 2022. JIDAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, 6(1), 1-11.
UNICEF. (2023). Global Breastfeeding Scorecard 2023: Tracking Progress for Breastfeeding Policies and Programmes. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/media/150586/file/Global%20breastfeeding%20scorecard%202023.pdf
UNICEF. (2023). Global Breastfeeding Scorecard 2023: Tracking Progress for Breastfeeding Policies and Programmes. Geneva: UNICEF.
UNICEF. (2024). Mothers Need More Breastfeeding Support During Critical Newborn Period. Diakses dari https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/press-releases/mothers-need-more-breastfeeding-support-during-critical-newborn-period
Wahida, W., Mariana, D., Idayati, I., & Gusriani, G. (2023). Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Edukasi Teknik Menyusui pada Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beru-beru. Borneo Community Health Service Journal, 3(1).
WHO & UNICEF. (2023). Global Breastfeeding Collective: Advocacy Brief. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/documents/global-breastfeeding-advocacy-brief
World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2023). Global Breastfeeding Scorecard 2023: Tracking Progress for Breastfeeding Policies and Programmes. Geneva: WHO
World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Counselling for Maternal and Newborn Health Care: A Handbook for Building Skills. Geneva: WHO.
World Health Organization. (2003). Community-based strategies for breastfeeding promotion and support in developing countries. Geneva: WHO.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ratih Subekti, Olyvia Rosalia (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
