Strategic Customer Engagement and Conditional Loyalty in Herbal E-Commerce: An Ethical SDL Perspective

Authors

  • Abdul Rohman Doctoral Program in Management Science, The Faculty of Economics and Business, Budi Luhur University, Jakarta Author
  • Andreas Cahya U.R.P Saragih Doctoral Program in Management Science, The Faculty of Economics and Business, Budi Luhur University, Jakarta Author
  • Sosidah Sosidah Doctoral Program in Management Science, The Faculty of Economics and Business, Budi Luhur University, Jakarta Author
  • Selamet Riyadi Doctoral Program in Management Science, The Faculty of Economics and Business, Budi Luhur University, Jakarta Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62872/c72k1082

Keywords:

Service-Dominant Logic, Ethical Resource Integration, Developmental Engagement, Conditional Loyalty, Herbal E-Commerce

Abstract

Indonesia’s herbal e-commerce market presents a distinctive paradox: while exhibiting steady annual growth of 6.2% within the global wellness economy, the ecosystem grapples with a structural trust deficit stemming from the prevalence of product adulteration. Through the lens of Service-Dominant Logic (SDL), this qualitative interpretive study investigates how strategic engagement shapes loyalty within this high-risk context. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 18 consumers and sellers, the analysis demonstrates that successful market actors navigate this deficit not through transactional efficiency, but through Ethical Resource Integration establishing regulatory compliance as a moral value proposition—and Developmental Engagement, a mechanism that elevates consumer health literacy. This interaction fosters heteropatric value co-creation, culminating in a distinct state of Conditional Loyalty: a vigilant adherence where emotional attachment is contingent upon continuous safety validation. Theoretically, this study extends SDL by positioning ethical capabilities as critical antecedents to engagement in regulated health markets. From a managerial perspective, the findings suggest that sustainable value arises less from price competition and more from the seller's evolution into an ethical health advisor within a multi-actor governance ecosystem

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, Ali (2023). Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran Melalui Customer Involvement: Pengembangan Service Dominant Logic. Jurnal STIE Semarang, 15 (2), 1–25, https://doi.org/10.33747/stiesmg.v15i2.621

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan RI. (2023a). Portal Satu Data BPOM: Statistik izin edar obat tradisional tahun 2023. Jakarta: BPOM RI.

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan RI. (2023b). Laporan tahunan Direktorat Registrasi Obat Tradisional, Suplemen Kesehatan, dan Kosmetik periode 2022-2023. Jakarta: BPOM RI.

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan RI. (2023c). Siaran pers: Penertiban obat tradisional dan suplemen kesehatan ilegal yang mengandung bahan kimia obat (BKO) periode Juli-Oktober 2023. Jakarta: Biro Kerja Sama dan Humas BPOM RI.

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan RI. (2024). Laporan kinerja dan perkembangan pengawasan obat dan makanan semester I tahun 2024. Jakarta: BPOM RI.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025a). E-Commerce Statistics 2023: Pertumbuhan dan tren perdagangan elektronik Indonesia. Jakarta: BPS RI.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025b). Statistik usaha perdagangan besar dan eceran 2023. Jakarta: BPS RI.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025c). Produksi tanaman obat utama di Indonesia tahun 2023. Jakarta: BPS RI.

Blut, M., Kulikovskaja, V., Hubert, M. et al. Effectiveness of engagement initiatives across engagement platforms: A meta-analysis. J. of the Acad. Mark. Sci. 51, 941–965 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-023-00925-7

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

C. Berliana, E. M. Safitri, and T. P. Rinjeni, “UTAUT-Based Analysis of Customer Loyalty in Tokopedia Using SOR Framework”, bit-Tech, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 617–626, Aug. 2025.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.

Frow, P., McColl-Kennedy, J. R., Hilton, T., Davidson, A., Payne, A., & Brozovic, D. (2014). Value propositions: A service ecosystems perspective. Marketing Theory, 14(3), 327–351. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593114534346

Global Wellness Institute. (2024). 2024 Global Wellness Economy Monitor: The global wellness economy report. Miami, FL: Global Wellness Institute.

Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59–8 https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05279903

Haryanto, R., Ikhsan, N. E., Pranawukir, I., Wahdi, N., & Kurniawan, R. (2024). Determinants of Consumer Loyalty at Market Place. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 5(3), 2334–2348. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i3.6039

Hidayat, Irwan. (2025) Branding Management of Sido Muncul Product (Case Study of TolakAngin) and Its Implications for The Indonesian Healthcare Industry. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen 16(1):88-106. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v16i1.16692

Insights10. (2024). Indonesia herbal supplements market analysis and forecast 2023-2030. Jakarta: Insights10 Market Research.

Katsifaraki, G. D., & Theodosiou, M. (2023). The Role of Service-Dominant Logic Strategic Orientations in Driving Customer Engagement in Online Retailing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 59(1), 99-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/10949968231180497

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2022). Laporan inventarisasi tanaman obat Indonesia 2022. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kementerian Pertanian RI. (2024). Statistik ekspor komoditas tanaman obat tahun 2023. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian RI.

Kredivo & Katadata Insight Center. (2023). Indonesia e-commerce consumer behavior report 2023. Jakarta: Katadata Insight Center.

Market Research Indonesia. (2025). Indonesia telemedicine market report 2023-2029. Jakarta: Market Research Indonesia.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.

Moleka, P. (2024). Cultivating exceptional customer engagement and loyalty: A strategic paradigm for sustainable retail success. Revue Algérienne de Finance Islamique, 2(2), 1–14. https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/261254

Nguyen, Phuong (2022). Service-Dominant Logic: A Model of Service Satisfaction and Its Antecedents. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7 (3), 357-363 https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.3.1404

Peters, L. D. (2016). Heteropathic versus homeopathic resource integration and value co-creation in service ecosystems. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 2999–3007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.02.033

Pertiwi, D., Haryono, S., & Kurniawan, A. (2025). Challenges in implementing service-dominant logic in Indonesian MSMEs. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 17(1), 102–118

Rahayu, E., Fauzan, F., Wijaya, H., & Gunadi, W. (2020). The Effect of Trust and Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in Online Shop: Case of C2C E-Commerce in Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Socail Sciences. 10(8), 699-709. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i8/7619

Risetyaningsih, A., Azalia , A. D., & Angelica Kresnamurti. (2025). Tingkat Pengetahuan Konsumen Tentang Label Halal Pada Kosmetika dan Obat Herbal Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Marketplace Online. Media Farmasi, 21(2), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.32382/mf.v21i2.1608

Rita, Paulo, Tiago Oliveira, Almira Farisa (2019). The impact of e-service quality and customer satisfaction on customer behavior in online shopping, Heliyon 5 (10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02690

Rizan, M., Warokka, A., & Listyawati, D. (2021). Relationship marketing and customer loyalty: Do customer satisfaction and trust matter? International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 15(3), 365–384. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPHM-09-2020-0066

Rowi, A. S., Wahyudi, M. A., Oswari, T., & Purwoko, B. (2024). The Role of Digital Marketing Strategies in Enhancing Customer Engagement and Brand Loyalty: A Study of E-Commerce Platforms. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 5(2), 2778 - 2788. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i2.936

Siddique J, Shamim A, Nawaz M, Faye I and Rehman M (2021). Co-creation or Co-destruction: A Perspective of Online Customer Engagement Valence. Front. Psychol. 11:591753. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.591753

Simanjuntak, M., Putri, N. E., Yuliati, L. N., & Sabri, M. F. (2020). Enhancing customer retention using customer relationship management approach in car insurance: The mediating role of satisfaction and trust. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(2), 273–281 https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n2p273

Soesilo, N., Setiawan, B., & Kusuma, H. (2023). Millennial and Gen Z consumer behavior in purchasing wellness products: A qualitative study. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Pemasaran, 8(1), 78–95.

Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2016). Institutions and axioms: An extension and update of service-dominant logic. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-015-0456-3

Wijaya, I., Handayani, P. W., & Azzahro, F. (2022). The effect of trust and perceived risk on the intention to use e-health services during the pandemic. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 160, 104702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104702

Yunita, D., Haryanto, B., & Arifin, Z. (2023). Customer engagement and loyalty in the Indonesian marketplace: The role of customer experience and trust. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 14(1), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v14i1.2023

Zidan, M., Udayana, I. B. N., & Cahya, A. D. (2024). The Effect of Perceived Value and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty With Customer Satisfaction as Intervening Variable for Aerostreet Products. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 5(4), 3445–3457. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i4.6235

Downloads

Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

Strategic Customer Engagement and Conditional Loyalty in Herbal E-Commerce: An Ethical SDL Perspective. (2025). Nomico, 2(11), 58-71. https://doi.org/10.62872/c72k1082

Similar Articles

21-30 of 77

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.