Principles Of Islamic Law In Indonesia Civil Law : A Study Of Obligations In Agreements And Contracts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62872/a7mnpq88Keywords:
Islamic Law, Civil Law, Contractual Obligations , Agreements, Legal IntegrationAbstract
This study examines the application of Islamic legal principles in Indonesian civil law, with a focus on obligations in agreements and contracts. Although principles of Islamic law, such as Justice (‘adl), transparency (bayan), and the Prohibition of usury, have been applied in some sectors of civil law, there are significant challenges in integrating these two legal systems. This study found harmony in several aspects, such as protection against weak parties to the contract, but there are also discrepancies, especially in freedom of contract which is more emphasized in civil law. In addition, the lack of harmonized regulations and the lack of uniform implementation guidelines often lead to legal conflicts and uncertainty. The study recommends revisions to legislation to accommodate Sharia principles in civil agreements and contracts, as well as the drafting of uniform guidelines for Legal Practitioners. The results of this study are expected to be a theoretical foundation for the development of national law that is more inclusive and relevant to the needs of the Indonesian people.
Downloads
References
Arianti, F. (2024). Civil Law in the Context of Inheritance: Drafting a Validand Functioning Will. Leges Privatae, 1(3), 24-28. https://nawalaeducation.com/index.php/JOY/article/view/786
Arifin, M. (2020). A Decade Review Of Civil Law in Indonesia. Kumpulan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Dosen, 7(4), 78-83. https://www.ijiras.com/2020/Vol_7-Issue_4/paper_13.pdf
Hanim, L., Witasari, A., & Listyorini, P. R. (2018). Comparative Study Of Guarantee Laws According To Islamic Law And Civil Law In Positive Law In Indonesia. The 4th International and Call for Paper, 1(1). https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/pdih4/article/view/3676
Hartanto, D. A. (2021). A Comparative Study on the Principles of Online Buying and Selling from the Perspectives of Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law. KnE Social Sciences, 22-33. https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/view/9316
Hartawan, I. E., Handayani, P., & Bhakti, R. T. A. (2024). Legal Foundations and Implications of Civil Deeds of Settlement in the Indonesian Legal System. Lex Publica, 11(1), 1-19. https://journal.appthi.org/index.php/lexpublica/article/view/210
Herdianto, S., & Santiago, F. (2022, August). Legal Principles of Agreements: A Foundation in Contract Establishment. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2022, 16 April 2022, Semarang, Indonesia. https://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/eai.16-4-2022.2320081
Hidayat, R. K., Nawi, S., & Poernomo, S. L. (2020). Sale and Purchase Contracts Through the Internet (E-Commerce) Judging From Civil Law, Electronic Transaction Information Law (ETIL) and Islamic Law. Gerechtiheid Law Journal, 1(1), 58-78. http://jurnal-umbuton.ac.id/index.php/GLJ/article/view/577
Jamil, R. A., Kuspraningrum, E., & Damanik, A. (2024). Transfer of Land Ownership through a Binding Agreement of Sale and Purchase under the Hand (Comparative Study Reviewed in the Perspective of Civil Law and Islamic Law). Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 5(6). https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=27236609&AN=178602550&h=zt2NqUq9AS0LBVSFY1LXvXXPCudyczpsf28ABdlTlQc%2FoxY5fubNoboy%2F14jyaG4lX2I8VKKuWcR0YNQMsDWTA%3D%3D&crl=c
Khan, M., Bae, J. H., Choi, S. B., & Han, N. H. (2019). Good faith principles in Islamic contract law: a comparative study with Western contract law. Journal of International Trade & Commerce, 15(6), 143-159. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3555503
Lubis, R. H., & Pradini, A. Y. (2024). Critical Review of Changes from Classical to Contemporary Contracts in Sharia Economic Transactions: Fiqh Perspective. Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam & Ekonomi, 13(1), 93-109. https://journal.iainlhokseumawe.ac.id/index.php/syarah/article/view/2938
Mardiaton, M., Umar, M. N., & Hasnita, N. (2024). Islamic Law Review of the Principle of Freedom of Contract in Murabahah Contracts. Advances In Social Humanities Research, 2(8), 986-996. http://www.adshr.org/index.php/vo/article/view/200
Maulin, M., Athoillah, M. A., Effendi, D., & Hardinata, C. (2021). Civil law notaries according to Sharia compliance in property financing contracts. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 20, 441. https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/techssj20§ion=45
Puneri, A. (2020). Comparing the Contract Between Islamic and Indonesian Laws. Indon. JLS, 1, 145. https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/ijls1§ion=11
Retnowati, M. S., & Ihsan, S. (2023). The Sources of Islamic Law on the Muamalah Concept About Contract Viewed on Philosophical Studies. Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 7(1), 75-94. https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/aliktisab/article/view/9961
Rizapoor, H. (2024). Fundamentals Of Contract Law In Islamic Law and Afghanistan Civil Law. Journal of Islamic Law and Legal Studies, 1(1), 27-36. https://mabadiiqtishada.org/index.php/ShariaLex/article/view/4
Safnul, D., Kamello, T., Purba, H., & Ikhsan, E. (2020, March). Protection of Legal Contracts from Islamic Perspective. In International Conference on Law, Governance and Islamic Society (ICOLGIS 2019) (pp. 68-70). Atlantis Press. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icolgis-19/125936114
Setiawan, A., & Yuspin, W. (2022, September). Comparison of Guarantee Law Based on Islamic Law and Positive Civil Law in Indonesia. In Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law (pp. 237-245).
Silalahi, J., Prasetyo, T., & Michael, T. (2024). The Urgency Of Press FreedomRelated To Conflict Of Norms Viewed From The Perspective Of Dignified Justice. Leges Privatae, 1(3), 1-18. https://nawalaeducation.com/index.php/JOY/article/view/675
Sulistyarini, R., Budiono, A. R., Winarno, B., & Koeswahyono, I. (2018). The Benchmark of Freedom of Contract Under Indonesian Treaty Law (Cutomary Law Prespective). Journal of Law, Policy, and Globalization, 8(2), 20-33. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234683293.pdf
Syafriana, R. (2022). Principles of Legal Settlement in Sharia Contracts. Randwick International of Social Science Journal, 3(4), 723-732. https://www.randwickresearch.com/index.php/rissj/article/view/550
Syamsiah, D., Agustiwi, A., & Sukma, D. P. (2024). Comparative Translatory On The Syariah And Conventional Contract Legal Systems: Indonesia's Perspectives. Journal Of Law And Nation, 3(2), 300-312.
Wulandari, P., Putri, N. I. S., Kassim, S., & Sulung, L. A. (2016). Contract agreement model for murabahah financing in Indonesia Islamic banking. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 9(2), 190-204. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2015-0001/full/html
