Utilization of AR & VR for the Development of Safety Training and Risk Mitigation

Authors

  • Dwi Puspita Anggraeni Universitas Budi Luhur Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62872/gwpr6197

Keywords:

Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Safety Training, Risk Mitigation

Abstract

This study examines how Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) can be utilized to develop safer and more effective safety training while supporting performance assessment and behavioral change for risk mitigation in high-risk work environments. The background of the study arises from persistent workplace accidents in sectors such as construction, mining, healthcare, emergency response, and industrial processing, where conventional training methods often fail to provide realistic experiential preparation. This research employs a qualitative library research design by analyzing recent accredited journal studies on AR/VR applications in safety training. Data were collected through systematic documentation and analyzed using thematic content analysis focusing on immersive simulation, experiential learning, performance measurement, and behavioral outcomes. The findings show that AR/VR create zero-risk training environments that significantly improve hazard recognition, procedural skills, emergency readiness, and safety awareness compared to traditional approaches. In addition, AR/VR systems enable data-driven performance assessment by tracking user errors, response times, and compliance with safety protocols, fostering continuous improvement. The study concludes that AR and VR function as integrated systems for simulation, evaluation, and behavioral reinforcement, positioning them as strategic technologies for proactive risk mitigation in modern occupational safety management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adami, P., Rodrigues, P., Woods, P., Becerik-Gerber, B., Soibelman, L., Copur-Gencturk, Y., & Lucas, G. (2021). Effectiveness of VR-based training on improving construction workers' knowledge, skills, and safety behavior in robotic teleoperation. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 50, 101431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2021.101431

Akindele, N., Taiwo, R., Sarvari, H., Oluleye, B., Awodele, I., & Olaniran, T. (2024). A state-of-the-art analysis of virtual reality applications in construction health and safety. Results in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102382

Alzarrad, A., Miller, M., Durham, L., & Chowdhury, S. (2024). Revolutionizing construction safety: Introducing a cutting-edge virtual reality interactive system for training US construction workers to mitigate fall hazards. Frontiers in Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2024.1320175

Asoodar, M., Janesarvatan, F., Yu, H., & De Jong, N. (2024). Theoretical foundations and implications of augmented reality, virtual reality, and mixed reality for immersive learning in health professions education. Advances in Simulation, 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41077-024-00311-5

Atalor, S., & Enyejo, J. (2025). Integration of extended reality (XR) for oncology pharmacist training in chemotherapeutic compounding and risk mitigation. International Medical Science Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.51594/imsrj.v5i4.1931

Babalola, A., Manu, P., Cheung, C., Yunusa-Kaltungo, A., & Bártolo, P. (2023). A systematic review of the application of immersive technologies for safety and health management in the construction sector. Journal of Safety Research, 85, 66–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2023.01.007

Bęś, P., & Strzałkowski, P. (2024). Analysis of the effectiveness of safety training methods. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072732

Cheng, A., Fijačko, N., Lockey, A., Greif, R., Abelairas-Gómez, C., Gosak, L., et al. (2024). Use of augmented and virtual reality in resuscitation training: A systematic review. Resuscitation Plus, 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2024.100643

Cogiel, K., Osikowicz, M., Kronenberg, M., & Męcik-Kronenberg, T. (2025). Virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR) technologies in the training of paramedics. Emergency Medical Service. https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202502106

Daida, S., Lavanya, J., & Desai, G. (2025). The role of virtual and augmented reality in employee training and development. Journal of Informatics Education and Research. https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v5i1.2415

Dodoo, J., Al-Samarraie, H., Alzahrani, A., & Tang, T. (2025). XR and workers’ safety in high-risk industries: A comprehensive review. Safety Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106804

Duarte, J., Reis, V., Cardoso, C., Şahbaz, O., & Baptista, J. (2025). Virtual reality applied to safety training. SEMSIE 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/semsie25.019d

Faiz, T., Tsun, M., Mahmud, A., & Sim, K. (2024). A scoping review on hazard recognition and prevention using augmented and virtual reality. Computers, 13, 307. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13120307

Familoni, B., & Onyebuchi, N. (2024). Augmented and virtual reality in U.S. education: A review. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i4.1043

Hancko, D., Majlingová, A., & Kačíková, D. (2025). Integrating VR, AR, MR, XR into fire and rescue service training. Fire. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire8060228

K, L., Paes, D., Feng, Z., Mander, S., Datoussaid, S., Descamps, T., Rahouti, A., & Lovreglio, R. (2024). Video see-through augmented reality fire safety training. Safety Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106714

Kayaalp, M., Konstantinou, E., Karaismailoğlu, B., Lucidi, G., Kaymakoğlu, M., Vieider, R., et al. (2025). The metaverse in orthopaedics. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 33, 3039–3050. https://doi.org/10.1002/ksa.12723

Lampropoulos, G., Fernández-Arias, P., Antón-Sancho, Á., & Vergara, D. (2024). Examining the role of AR and VR in safety training. Electronics. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13193952

Lin, P., Chen, T., Lin, C., Huang, C., & Wang, C. (2024). The use of AR and VR in dental surgery education. Journal of Dental Sciences, 19, S91–S101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2024.10.011

Makransky, G., & Klingenberg, S. (2022). Virtual reality enhances safety training in the maritime industry. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38, 1127–1140. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12670

Misiurek, B., & Müller, K. (2025). Comparative effectiveness of VR vs AR in welding operator training. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2025.224.20

Monaco, M., Greco, A., Garzillo, E., Corvino, A., Cardilicchio, A., Miraglia, N., et al. (2025). Occupational health and safety training by cross-reality. Safety and Health at Work, 16, 200–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2025.03.001

Pooladvand, S., Hasanzadeh, S., Takahashi, G., Park, K., & Marroquin, J. (2025). Simulating social pressure: Evaluating risk behaviors in construction using augmented virtuality. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 31, 2494–2503. https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549877

Pribadi, A., Rahman, Y., & Silalahi, C. (2024). Effectiveness of VR to enhance OSH learning for electrical workers. Heliyon, 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34918

Suriawan, M., Fabroyir, H., & Herumurti, D. (2025). Evaluating object collection in emergency simulations using VR and AR. JUTI. https://doi.org/10.12962/j24068535.v23i1.a1252

Tene, T., López, D., Aguirre, P., Puente, L., & Gomez, C. (2024). Virtual reality and augmented reality in medical education: An umbrella review. Frontiers in Digital Health, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1365345

Vercelli, G., Iacono, S., Martini, L., Zardetto, M., & Zolezzi, D. (2024). From risk to readiness: VR-based safety training for industrial hazards. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2412.13725

Downloads

Published

2026-02-20

How to Cite

Utilization of AR & VR for the Development of Safety Training and Risk Mitigation. (2026). Journal of Renewable Engineering, 3(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.62872/gwpr6197

Similar Articles

1-10 of 11

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.