The Concept of Maqashid Sharia According to Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyah and Its Implementation in Economics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62872/xwkkxp07Keywords:
Maqasid Shariah, Islamic Economics, Ibn Taymiyyah, Ibn Qayyim al-JawziyyahAbstract
Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah were influential Islamic scholars and thinkers who shared a mentor-student relationship. Both scholars contributed significantly to the discourse on maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Islamic law) and Islamic economics. This study aims to explore their perspectives on maqasid al-shariah and its application in economics. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collection through an extensive literature review. The findings reveal that Ibn Taymiyyah categorized maqasid al-shariah into three main components: al-maqsud al-‘azam (the supreme objective), al-maqasid al-asasiyyah (the fundamental objectives), and al-maqasid al-furuiyah (the subsidiary objectives). Conversely, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah categorized maqasid al-shariah into three classifications: ta’lil al-ahkam (rationale of rulings), daruriyyat al-khams (the five essentials), and taghayyur al-fatwa wa ikhtilafuha (variation in legal opinions) based on changes in time, place, circumstances, intentions, and customs. In the context of economics, Ibn Taymiyyah emphasized the practical application of maqasid al-shariah in market mechanisms, price regulation, and property rights. Meanwhile, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah focused on the philosophical dimensions of Islamic economics, addressing issues such as wealth distribution, poverty alleviation, and the economic significance of zakat
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M. A., & Basri, M. (2020). The Maqasid Al-Shariah Approach in Islamic Banking and Finance: A Critical Review. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 6(2), 88-104.
Darmalaksana, W. (2022). Hukum Islam Suatu Tinjauan Filosofis.
Zulfia, R. (2025). Perlindungan Hukum Pasca Perceraian Terhadap Kesejahteraan Anak Menurut Undang-undang No 23 Tahun 2002 dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Indonesia).
Iqbal, F. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Green Banking Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia (Periode 2015–2018) (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Raden Intan Lampung).
Muchlis, M., & Rois, C. (2024). Urgensi Teori Maqashid al-Syariah Sebagai Metodologi Hukum Islam:(Analisis Nalar konstruksi Maqashid Al-Syariah Imam Al-Syatibi). Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 10(1), 17-33.
Pertiwi, T. D., & Herianingrum, S. (2024). Menggali konsep maqashid syariah: Perspektif pemikiran tokoh Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 10(1), 807-820.
Al-Khayat, A. M. (2019). Economic Philosophy of Ibn Taymiyyah: A Study on Property Rights and Market Regulation. Journal of Islamic Economics and Law, 4(2), 134-149.
Ghulam, Z. (2016). Implementasi Maqashid Syariah dalam Koperasi Syariah. Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 5(1), 90-112.
Hasan, M. M., & Hakim, R. M. (2021). Maqasid Syariah and Its Application in Islamic Economic Systems: An Analytical Review. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking, and Finance, 17(1), 15-29.
Khatib, S. (2018). Konsep Maqashid Al-Syariah: Perbandingan Antara Pemikiran Al-Ghazali dan Al-Syathibi. Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi dan Keagamaan, 5(1), 47-62.
Marufi, A. (2019). Maqâṣid Asy-Syarî’ah dalam Pemikiran Ibnu Taȋmiyah (661 H/1263 M-728 H/1328 M). Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum, 5(01), 57-72.
Paryadi, P., & Haq, N. (2020). Maqasid Al-Syariah Menurut Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Qoyyim Al-Jauziyah. Cross-border, 3(2), 302-316.
Rahmi, N. (2017). Maqasid Al Syari’ah: Melacak Gagasan Awal. Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran, 17(2), 160-178.
Ridlo, M. R., & Muhajirin, M. (2022). Gagasan Maqashid Syariah dan Ekonomi Syariah dalam Pandangan Imam Ibnu Taimiyah dan Imam Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyah. Taraadin: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 2(2), 65-86.
Ridwan, M., Suhar, A. M., Ulum, B., & Muhammad, F. (2021). Pentingnya penerapan literature review pada penelitian ilmiah. Jurnal Masohi, 2(1), 42-51.
Ridwan, M., Suhar, A. M., Ulum, B., & Muhammad, F. (2021). Pentingnya penerapan literature review pada penelitian ilmiah. Jurnal Masohi, 2(1), 42-51.
Solihin, K., Ami’in, S. N., & Lestari, P. (2019). Maqashid Shariah sebagai Alat Ukur Kinerja Bank Syariah Telaah Konsep Maqasid Sharia Index (MSI) Asy-Syatibi. Laa Maisyir: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 6(2), 148-170.
Sutisna, M. D. (2021). Panorama Maqashid Syariah. Bandung: Media Sains Indonesia.
Wahyu, A. R. M. (2018). Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibnu Qayyim tentang Konsep Tas’ir. DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, 16(2), 230-263.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Faiq Abdullah Syafie, Muhajirin Muhajirin (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
