The Impact of Deforestation on Wildlife and Forest Ecosystems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62872/akcz0680Keywords:
Deforestation, Biodiversity Loss, Wildlife Conservation, Forest EcosystemsAbstract
Deforestation, the large-scale removal of forest cover, poses a critical threat to biodiversity and the stability of forest ecosystems. This research examines the multifaceted impact of deforestation on wildlife populations and the ecological integrity of forest environments. By analyzing data from satellite imagery, biodiversity surveys, and case studies from tropical regions such as the Amazon, Congo Basin, and Southeast Asia, this study highlights the direct and indirect consequences of forest loss. The findings reveal that deforestation leads to significant habitat fragmentation, species displacement, and increased vulnerability to extinction, particularly for endemic and specialist species. Additionally, ecosystem services such as carbon storage, water regulation, and soil conservation are severely compromised. The study underscores the urgency of implementing sustainable forest management practices, enforcing anti-logging regulations, and promoting reforestation initiatives to mitigate the adverse effects of deforestation. This research contributes to the global discourse on environmental conservation by emphasizing the intricate connection between forest health and biodiversity preservation.
Downloads
References
Achard, F., et al. (2014). Determination of tropical deforestation rates and related carbon losses from 1990 to 2010. Global Change Biology, 20(8), 2540–2554.
Alroy, J. (2017). Effects of habitat disturbance on tropical forest biodiversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(23), 6056–6061.
Barlow, J., et al. (2016). Anthropogenic disturbance in tropical forests can double biodiversity loss from deforestation. Nature, 535(7610), 144–147.
Benítez-López, A., et al. (2019). The impact of hunting on tropical mammal and bird populations. Science, 356(6334), 180–183.
Brinck, K., et al. (2017). High-resolution analysis of tropical deforestation and fragmentation. Conservation Biology, 31(3), 527–537.
Broadbent, E. N., et al. (2008). Forest fragmentation and edge effects from deforestation and selective logging in the Brazilian Amazon. Biological Conservation, 141(7), 1745–1757.
Chazdon, R. L. (2014). Second growth: The promise of tropical forest regeneration in an age of deforestation. University of Chicago Press.
FAO. (2020). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020: Main Report. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Gibson, L., et al. (2011). Primary forests are irreplaceable for sustaining tropical biodiversity. Nature, 478(7369), 378–381.
Hansen, M. C., et al. (2013). High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science, 342(6160), 850–853.
Laurance, W. F., et al. (2012). Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas. Nature, 489(7415), 290–294.
Lovejoy, T. E., & Nobre, C. (2018). Amazon tipping point: Last chance for action. Science Advances, 4(2), eaat2340.
Margono, B. A., et al. (2014). Primary forest cover loss in Indonesia over 2000–2012. Nature Climate Change, 4(8), 730–735.
Newbold, T., et al. (2015). Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity. Nature, 520(7545), 45–50.
Pimm, S. L., et al. (2014). The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection. Science, 344(6187), 1246752.
Potapov, P., et al. (2017). The last frontiers of wilderness: Tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013. Science Advances, 3(1), e1600821.
Sala, O. E., et al. (2000). Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science, 287(5459), 1770–1774.
Sodhi, N. S., et al. (2010). Conserving Southeast Asian forest biodiversity in human-modified landscapes. Biological Conservation, 143(10), 2375–2384.
Turner, M. G. (2010). Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world. Ecology, 91(10), 2833–2849.
Wilcove, D. S., et al. (2013). Naval timber and the fate of biodiversity in Southeast Asian forests. Bioscience, 63(4), 286–293.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Amalia Tasya (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




